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Muhamad Rif'at Syadli
Universitas Islam Nusantara

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The Implications of ‘Abdus Ṣamad al-Falimbānī’s Sufi Thought for Santri Moral Education in Pesantren Muhamad Rif'at Syadli; Supiana; Adang Hambali; Ajid Thohir
Journal of Teacher Training and Educational Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sahabat Literasi Edukasi dan Publikasi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71280/jotter.v4i1.617

Abstract

Modern education often separates academic mastery from character formation, a profound challenge that also impacts Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). This qualitative field study explores the Sufi thought of 'Abdus Ṣamad al-Falimbānī in his classical work, Sayr al-Sālikīn ilā 'Ibādat Rabb al-'Ālamīn, and its implications for santri moral education at Pesantren Baiturrahman and Pesantren Darussalam, Bandung Regency. Data collected via textual analysis, observation, and interviews reveal that al-Falimbānī’s core concept of tazkiyat al-nafs (soul purification) offers a progressive framework across seven levels of the nafs. In practice, this framework is operationalized through textual study, exemplary teaching, habituation to worship, and muḥāsabah (self-reckoning). This structured approach fosters enhanced self-awareness, emotional regulation, and social concern among santri. The study concludes that integrating al-Falimbānī’s classical Sufi psychology with institutional habituation provides a highly relevant, comprehensive model for contemporary pesantren-based moral education.