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Business and Economic Dynamics from a Social Science Perspective: A Conceptual Review of Entrepreneurship, Economic Systems, and the Business Environment Sanusi Sanusi; A. Razak; Nurasiah Nurasiah; Mahda Sofiya
PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember, Humanities, Economic and Social Issues
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/f3y0qm68

Abstract

Business and economic dynamics are crucial for understanding how a business can thrive and survive amidst environmental change. Rapid globalization, technological innovation, and shifts in consumer behavior have created new challenges and opportunities for entrepreneurs. This conceptual article aims to analyze the basic concepts of business, its functions, and the relationship between business, the economic system, and the business environment from an entrepreneurial perspective. This study employs a qualitative approach using literature review techniques, synthesizing various scientific literature sources on business and economic concepts. The findings reveal that the role of business extends beyond profit-making. Business also serves as a means of creating economic and social benefits, meeting societal needs, and adapting to changes in the dynamic economic environment. Furthermore, internal and external environmental factors significantly influence a business's sustainability and competitiveness. Effective management, innovation, and adaptability are crucial elements in facing increasingly dynamic business competition. Therefore, an understanding of business and economic dynamics is essential for entrepreneurs to formulate appropriate strategies to maintain business continuity and achieve long-term success.
The Role of Muslim Scientists in the Development of Science: A Social and Historical Perspective on Islamic Civilization Sanusi Sanusi; Rizal Fahmi; Yusrijal Abdar; Nurul Azmi
CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April-Juni, Study of Regional Social and Cultural Education
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/d8g86576

Abstract

This research aims to comprehensively elaborate on the significant contributions of Muslim scientists to the development of science during the Islamic golden age and analyze its relevance to contemporary modern civilization. The background of this study is rooted in the existence of a fairly deep historical bias in the historical narrative of global science, which often ignores the phase of intellectual transmission of the Islamic world and jumps directly from the period of ancient Greece to the Renaissance era in Western Europe. The research method used in this article is qualitative descriptive based on library research by analyzing in depth fifteen reputable and relevant scientific journals. The results show that (1) Muslim scientists not only acted as translators of ancient classical texts, but also as major innovators, (2) true experimentalists, and (3) laid the foundations of modern scientific methodology in various crucial fields such as mathematics, medical science, astronomy, chemistry, pharmacy, and philosophy. The latest findings in this scientific article indicate that the integration of classical Islamic scientific traditions into modern educational curricula is able to substantively revitalize students' motivation to learn science and strengthen the morality-based character of spirituality in the digital age.