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The Role of Organizational Culture in Shaping Employee Behavior and Performance Achmad Gani; Serlin Serang; Muh. Aditya A.W; Nesa Safriani
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Profitability Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): AGUSTUS 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/9wjh3x13

Abstract

Organizational culture is a strategic factor that shapes employee behavior and contributes to improved employee performance. However, the effectiveness of organizational culture depends on how cultural values are strengthened, communicated, and internalized through leadership and organizational practices. This study aimed to examine the role of organizational culture in shaping work behavior and employee performance and to identify the role of leadership and organizational culture strengthening strategies in improving employee motivation and performance. The study used a literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach through a systematic review of relevant scientific journals and academic books. The findings indicated that organizational culture had a significant influence on employee performance, both directly and indirectly through increased motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. The findings also showed that leadership played a key role in shaping and internalizing organizational cultural values, while consistently implemented organizational culture strengthening strategies, including visionary leadership, effective communication of values, and fair reward systems, improved employee motivation and performance. This study contributes theoretically and practically to the development of human resource management by emphasizing the importance of integrating organizational culture, leadership, and strengthening strategies to enhance employee performance. The findings also indicate that a strong organizational culture can support organizational competitiveness and sustainability.
The Role of Ethical Leadership in Building Organizational Trust and Commitment Achmad Gani; Serlin Serang; Putri Aulia Radwa; Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Profitability Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): AGUSTUS 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/rn1t0m11

Abstract

Ethical leadership is increasingly important in organizational behavior because leaders’ ethical conduct can shape employees’ trust and commitment, yet the mechanism linking ethical leadership to organizational commitment requires further empirical examination. This study aimed to examine the effect of ethical leadership on organizational trust and organizational commitment and to determine the mediating role of organizational trust in this relationship. A quantitative explanatory design was employed, involving 250 employees from public, private, and manufacturing organizations. Data were collected through a structured and validated questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling to examine the relationships among ethical leadership, organizational trust, and organizational commitment. The results showed that ethical leadership had a positive and significant effect on organizational trust, indicating that leaders who demonstrated integrity, fairness, and moral responsibility were more likely to gain employees’ trust. Organizational trust also had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment, while ethical leadership directly and positively influenced organizational commitment. Furthermore, organizational trust partially mediated the relationship between ethical leadership and organizational commitment. These findings indicate that ethical leadership strengthens employee commitment both directly and through the development of organizational trust. The study contributes to organizational behavior research by clarifying the role of trust as an important mechanism through which ethical leadership influences employee commitment. Practically, the findings highlight the importance of ethical leadership development in strengthening trust, fostering long-term employee commitment, and supporting sustainable organizational performance.