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All Journal Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
Ario, Anton
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Sekitar Gunung Sawal terhadap Konflik Manusia dan Macan Tutul Jawa Raharja, Agung; Syartinilia; Ario, Anton
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.54097

Abstract

This research examines the community perception in the landscape of Sawal Mount Forest, the presence of the Javan leopard, and the conflict between the Javan leopard and local communities in the villages surrounding Sawal Mount in Ciamis Regency, West Java. It was conducted from July to September 2022 using a combination of field observation and interview methods with purposive sampling. The results of the interviews with 160 respondents indicated that 73 people (45%) were farmers and ranchers. This community activity on the use of forested landscape products was found to be related to the Javan leopard conflict. The respondents' level of education appears to be a significant factor in their understanding of the Javan leopard conflict. A negative view of the Javan leopard was expressed by the majority of respondents at the elementary school graduation level. This indicates a lack of comprehension and decision-making in addressing the Javan leopard conflict. It is well-documented that conflict is contingent upon the nature of one's occupation. In this study, 42 people acknowledged a negative perception of the Javan leopard. Of these, 26 people (62%) were farmers and breeders. This is postulated because farmers utilize forest landscape for crop cultivation, which can potentially give rise to conflict. Furthermore, the Javan leopard preys on livestock owned by the community, which can also give rise to community animosity.
Shared Habitat Distribution of Javan Hawk-eagle, Javan Leopard, and JavanGibbon in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Indonesia Suyitno, Rofifah Aulia; Syartinilia; Mulyani, Yeni Aryati; Ario, Anton
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.16.1.121

Abstract

Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (NP) is recognized as an important habitat for rare or key species of Java Island such as the Javan Hawk-eagle, Javan leopard, and Javan gibbon. Although these species exhibit different movement patterns (aerial, arboreal, and terrestrial), their spatial overlap within the landscape suggests potential ecological interactions, particularly within the trophic structure which is rarely integrated before. This study aims to identify, describe, and provide recommendations for the management of key species shared habitats based on spatial approach. Spatial analysis was used to examine the distribution of shared habitats and their biophysical characteristics, including land cover, elevation, and slope. A literature and policy review was conducted to align the findings with existing Conservation Strategies and Action Plans, based on applicable regulations and NP zonation. The analysis reveals that habitat distribution within the NP is categorized into 28.78% two key species and 55.84% three key species shared habitat. Biophysically, key species shared habitat is primarily found in forested areas between 500–1,500 meters above sea level (masl), and mostly located on steep slope around 25–45%. In terms of Gunung Halimun Salak NP zonation, two key species and three key species habitats are mainly located within the core, forest, and use zones of the Gunung Halimun Salak NP. The recommendations are developed aligned with the Conservation Strategy and Action Plan, regulations, and NP zonation for the comprehensive and integrated habitat management strategies of the key species shared habitat.
Co-Authors Raharja, Agung Suyitno, Rofifah Aulia Syartinilia . Yeni Aryati Mulyani