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All Journal Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi
Nur Hidayah
Faculty of Economic and Bossiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Production scale, feed management, and production efficiency as determinants of smallholder dairy farmers’ income Haryo Bimo Budi Indrasto; Nur Hidayah; Muslim Affandi
Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Center for Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship Development Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jiko.v11i01.42661

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between production scale, production infrastructure, feed management, and production process efficiency and the income of smallholder dairy farmers in Pagerjurang Village, Boyolali Regency, Indonesia. Using cross-sectional survey data from 75 dairy farmers, the study employs Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to analyze differences in daily milk income. The results show that herd size and concentrate-feed use are positively and significantly associated with farmers’ income, while milking duration has a significant negative association. In contrast, barn area and tofu-dregs use are not statistically associated with income. These findings indicate that income differences among smallholder dairy farmers are more closely related to productive capacity, feed management, and production process efficiency than to physical infrastructure alone. The study highlights the importance of improving resource utilization, access to quality feed, and production efficiency in strengthening the economic performance of smallholder dairy farming. The findings provide practical implications for policies and extension programs aimed at improving productivity and income through more efficient farm-level resource management.
Co-Authors Haryo Bimo Budi Indrasto Muslim Affandi