Liyu Evitha Andriany
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia

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Exposure to Public Health Crisis, Sleep Duration, and Home Quarantine as Predictors of PTSD and Depressive Symptoms among Indonesian Adults Anggoro Danang Setiaji; Liyu Evitha Andriany; Taqiya Dipsatara; Iklima Ritmiani; Rina Jayanti; Dwi Yan Nugraha
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 15 NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.vi.32455

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence of probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms among Indonesian adults during a public health emergency and investigated whether sleep duration and home quarantine duration mediated the association between crisis-related exposure and psychological distress. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 500 Indonesian adults who had experienced health-related home quarantine. PTSD symptoms were measured using the PTSD Checklist–Civilian Version, and depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Hierarchical regression and mediation analyses were performed. Results showed that 57.8% of participants met the screening cutoff for probable PTSD, while 54.4% met the cutoff for probable depressive symptoms. Distressing media exposure was associated with both outcomes. Sleep duration and home quarantine duration partially mediated the associations between crisis-related exposure and PTSD and depressive symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of media regulation, sleep promotion, and psychological support during future public health emergencies.