Linus Kali Palindangan
Universitas Esa Unggul

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The Relationship Between Work-life balance and Burnout Among Firefighters in DKI Jakarta Kawai Dhia Naurah; Marhisar Simatupang; Linus Kali Palindangan; Raden Yudhi Satria
Outline Journal of Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/k1t7kn32

Abstract

Firefighters have high job demands, including 24-hour readiness, heavy workloads, and exposure to emergency situations that may increase the risk of burnout, particularly when these demands are not balanced by adequate work-life balance. This study aimed to examine the relationship between work-life balance and burnout among firefighters in Jakarta. This study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational research design involving 151 firefighters selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Work-life balance Scale consisted of 17 valid items with an Aiken's V validity coefficient of ≥ 0.70 and a reliability coefficient of 0.897, while the Burnout Scale consisted of 13 valid items with an Aiken's V validity coefficient of ≥ 0.70 and a reliability coefficient of 0.791. The normality test indicated that the data were normally distributed (p = 0.200 > 0.05), and the linearity test confirmed a linear relationship (p = 0.278 > 0.05). Therefore, the data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results revealed a significant negative relationship between work-life balance and burnout (r = -0.774; p = 0.000 < 0.05). The negative correlation indicates that the higher the firefighters' work-life balance, the lower their level of burnout. Conversely, the lower the work-life balance, the higher the level of burnout. Therefore, H₀ was rejected and H₁ was accepted, indicating that work-life balance has a significant negative relationship with burnout among firefighters in Jakarta.
Studi Kasus Identitas Sosial Pengalaman Umat Katolik Paroki Santo Mikael Cilegon dalam Menghadapi Penolakan Pembagunan Gereja Yohanes Paulus Valentino; Linus Kali Palindangan
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i3.376

Abstract

This study examines the experiences of Catholics at Saint Michael Parish in Cilegon in facing opposition to the construction of a church and analyzes the formation of their social identity as a minority group. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and included Catholic congregants, a priest, parish administrators, community representatives, and a representative of the Interfaith Harmony Forum. Data were collected through in depth interviews, non-participant observation, document review, and field notes. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, comprising data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Data credibility was enhanced through source triangulation and member checking. The findings indicate that the Catholic community encountered structural barriers in the form of prolonged licensing procedures, social barriers in the form of opposition from some community members, and symbolic barriers in the form of restrictions on expressing religious identity in public spaces. These experiences strengthened the congregants’ faith, solidarity, and attachment to the parish community. Their social identity was formed through social categorization, social identification, and social comparison. In response to these pressures, the community employed social creativity strategies through dialogue, social activities, community strengthening, and the avoidance of open conflict. The study concludes that opposition to church construction is related to group identity dynamics, social acceptance, and majority–minority relations.