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All Journal Sanskara Hukum dan HAM
Kenneth Nathanael Ardianto
Program Studi Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pelita Harapan
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Penggunaan Sertifikat Hak atas Tanah Palsu sebagai Dasar Gugatan Pembatalan Hak atas Tanah: (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1520 K/PDT/2024) Nabila Khoirunnisa; Muhamad Faiz Athaya; Kenneth Nathanael Ardianto; Mochammad Fahmi Munir
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v5i01.871

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the unlawful use of forged land title certificates as the basis for claims seeking the cancellation of land rights and to examine inconsistencies in the legal basis, the object of the right, and the subject of the right within Indonesia's land registration system. The study employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through an analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 1520 K/PDT/2024. The findings show that the use of a forged certificate that is not registered in the administration of the National Land Agency fulfills the elements of an unlawful act under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code because it involves an unlawful act, fault, loss, and a causal relationship. The study also finds that the issuance of a certificate that is inconsistent with the legal basis, object, and subject of the right contravenes the Basic Agrarian Law, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, and Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. Indonesia's negative publication system with positive tendencies continues to allow document forgery and land disputes to occur. Therefore, strengthening a digital-based land administration system and improving oversight of the certificate issuance process are necessary to ensure legal certainty and protection of land rights.
Co-Authors Mochammad Fahmi Munir Muhamad Faiz Athaya Nabila Khoirunnisa