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All Journal Neologia: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Jihan Zalsabila
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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REPRESENTASI BENTUK PRIVILEGE SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL O KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN: PERSPEKTIF GEORG LUKÁCS Jihan Zalsabila; Nensilianti Nensilianti; Muhammad Alfian Tuflih
Neologia: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra Indoensia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/neologia.v7i2.82847

Abstract

This study aims to describe the representation of social privilege in Eka Kurniawan’s novel O from the perspective of Georg Lukács’s theory of realism. This study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytic method. The data consisted of narrative excerpts, dialogues, and events that represented dominant–subordinate relations. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques and analyzed based on the concepts of social totality, class relations, class consciousness, and reification in Lukács’s thought. The findings reveal four forms of social privilege: social class, power, cultural, and anthropocentric privileges. These forms operate through control over labor and its products, coercive control over the body, symbolic domination, and the instrumentalization of nonhuman life based on its usefulness. The findings indicate that social privilege in O is not merely an individual advantage but is produced through structural relations within social totality. O’s subordinate position bears a structural analogy to the proletarian position in terms of exploitation, without equating O with the proletariat as a historical category in Lukács’s theory
Co-Authors Muhammad Alfian Tuflih