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Hakim Garda Patria
Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

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Black Soldier Fly Bioconversion for Sustainable Organic Waste Management: A Systematic Review and Circular Economy Framework Hakim Garda Patria; Lista Ferlindia Putri Vanisa; Arundia Putri Wimala; Chintiya Fauziah Sulistiyawan; Rahima Laili Agustine; Faridhatun Nikmah; Yasir Sidiq; Siti Hadiyati Nur Hafida; Nour El Houda Alaoui; Dimitra Alexandra Nikolaou
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi Vol. 3, No 1, January 2027
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/saintek.v3i1.18035

Abstract

Organic waste is a major environmental challenge due to increasing generation and limitations in conventional waste management systems. This study systematically reviews the potential of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) bioconversion as an integrated approach to sustainable organic waste management. A qualitative systematic literature review was conducted through structured literature searching, screening, data extraction, and thematic synthesis using the PRISMA 2020 framework. The findings indicate that BSF larvae can rapidly reduce organic waste while producing protein-rich larval biomass and nutrient-rich frass. Bioconversion performance is influenced by substrate characteristics, temperature, moisture, aeration, larval density, and operational management. Beyond waste reduction, BSF technology supports resource recovery, alternative feed production, organic fertilizer generation, landfill diversion, and circular economy development. The main contribution of this review is an integrated conceptual framework linking BSF bioconversion with environmental benefits, economic value creation, and sustainable resource management. The findings demonstrate that BSF technology should be considered not merely as a waste treatment method but as an integrated strategy for sustainable organic waste management and circular economy implementation.
Co-Authors Arundia Putri Wimala Chintiya Fauziah Sulistiyawan Dimitra Alexandra Nikolaou Faridhatun Nikmah Lista Ferlindia Putri Vanisa Nour El Houda Alaoui Rahima Laili Agustine Siti Hadiyati Nur Hafida Yasir Sidiq