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Rainfall Variability and Rice Production under Climate Change: Empirical Evidence and Climate-Smart Adaptation in Bogor Regency, Indonesia Santosa Pradana Putra Setya Negara; Rhavida Anniza Andyani; Ni Putu Vida Indriani; Akmil Asril; Lucas Nathaniel Tan; Lucas Adrian Lee; Somsak Phommasone
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi Vol. 3, No 1, January 2027
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/saintek.v3i1.19831

Abstract

Climate variability poses a growing challenge to rice production in Indonesia due to changes in rainfall patterns, water availability, and the increasing occurrence of extreme climatic events. This study aims to examine the relationship between rainfall variability and rice production and to identify climate-adaptation strategies for strengthening agricultural resilience. A qualitative approach combining a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), comparative analysis, and secondary-data analysis was employed. The literature review followed the PRISMA 2020 framework and synthesized 30 selected scientific studies, including three key studies used as principal synthesis sources. Secondary data on annual rainfall, ENSO conditions, harvested area, and rice production in Bogor Regency were analyzed for the 2018–2024 period.