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From Self-Determination Theory to the Qur’anic Motivational Paradigm: A Psychological Reconstruction of Islamic Education through the Language of the Qur’an Sutarman Sutarman; Ahmadi Ahmadi
Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sujiem.v4i01.628

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to reconstruct the psychology of Islamic education by developing the Qur’anic Motivation Paradigm (QMP) as an alternative motivational framework that complements the psychological-individual orientation of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) with moral, spiritual, and transcendental dimensions derived from the language of the Qur’an. Theoretical framework: The study positions SDT, particularly its three basic psychological needs—autonomy, competence, and relatedness—as the contemporary theoretical foundation, while integrating Qur’anic concepts of motivation, intention, self-regulation, responsibility, and spiritual orientation. Literature review: Existing literature demonstrates the significant contribution of SDT to understanding intrinsic motivation and learner engagement; however, its predominantly psychological framework provides limited conceptual space for transcendence, divine accountability, moral purpose, and spiritual consciousness central to Islamic education. Qur’anic linguistic concepts offer an important foundation for addressing this theoretical limitation. Method: This qualitative conceptual study employs conceptual analysis, philosophical inquiry, Qur’anic linguistic analysis, and theory-building procedures to critically examine SDT assumptions and systematically formulate an alternative motivational framework. Results: The analysis indicates that Qur’anic language functions not merely as a medium of revelation but also as a psychological architecture shaping intention, self-regulation, hope, moral responsibility, transcendental awareness, and orientation toward excellence. The QMP consequently comprises seven interconnected constructs: niyyah, ikhlāṣ, taqwā, iḥsān, rajā’, khawf, and amānah. Unlike SDT, which primarily conceptualizes motivation through psychological needs, QMP integrates cognitive, affective, moral, spiritual, and transcendental dimensions into a unified motivational process. Implications: The paradigm provides a theoretical foundation for developing Islamic Educational Psychology, designing spiritually integrated learning environments, and expanding contemporary motivational theory beyond individual psychological needs. Novelty: This study introduces QMP as a Qur’anically grounded motivational paradigm that reconstructs educational psychology through the linguistic architecture of the Qur’an, establishing a distinctive bridge between contemporary psychological theory and Islamic epistemology.
From Silence to Courage in Language: Development of Psychological Safety Models in Arabic Language Learning in Pesantren Sutarman Sutarman; Ahmadi Ahmadi
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i03.631

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to develop the Arabic Learning Psychological Safety Model (ALPS Model) to explain the psychological mechanisms that affect the courage of students in using Arabic. The research departs from the paradox that students can have linguistic knowledge but still choose to remain silent when speaking is perceived as a social and psychological risk. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework integrates Foreign Language Anxiety, Fear of Negative Evaluation, Psychological Safety, Teacher Support, Peer Support, and Willingness to Communicate. Literature review: Previous studies have largely described language anxiety as an individual barrier to performance, while psychological safety is more commonly used in organizational studies and general learning. The integration of the two in learning Arabic in Islamic boarding schools, especially by considering the relationship between teachers and peers, is still limited. Methods: The research uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach based on model development. Data were obtained through the exploration of the experiences of students at all levels at the Al-Anwar Pacitan Islamic Boarding School, using questionnaires, interviews, observations, expert validation, and empirical testing of constructs. Qualitative data are analyzed thematically, while quantitative data are used to test the structure and relationships between constructs in the model. Results: The results of the study show that the silence of students does not solely represent linguistic limitations, but can be a response to anxiety and fear of negative evaluation. Teacher Support and Peer Support serve as social buffers that strengthen Psychological Safety, which further encourages Willingness to Communicate and active use of the Arabic language. Implications: These findings imply the need to transform bi'ah lughawiyah from an environment that merely demands the use of Arabic to a language environment that is psychologically safe, supportive, and academically sound. Novelty: The ALPS Model offers a new contribution by placing Psychological Safety as the psychological infrastructure of Arabic language learning, while shifting the paradigm from making students speak to making students feel safe enough to speak. This model brings together linguistic, psychological, social, and pedagogical dimensions within one framework of Islamic Education.