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Elma Theana
Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta
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Efektivitas Pemberian Jeruk Nipis Kecap Terhadap Balita ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Koncara Tahun 2026 Irena Endang Widuri; Nova Rati Lova; Elma Theana
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/ksp84h92

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the common health problems among toddlers. Symptoms such as cough and respiratory discomfort may affect children's comfort and health status. One non-pharmacological supportive approach is the administration of lime juice combined with sweet soy sauce. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of lime and soy sauce administration in reducing ARI symptoms among toddlers in the working area of Koncara Public Health Center in 2026. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design involving an intervention group and a control group was used. The sample consisted of 40 toddlers, including 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. ARI symptoms were assessed using an observation sheet. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests at a significance level of p<0.05. The mean ARI symptom score in the intervention group decreased from 2.40±0.503 before intervention to 1.60±0.754 after intervention, with a mean reduction of 0.80 and p=0.000. In the control group, the mean score decreased from 2.30±0.470 to 1.85±0.813, with a mean reduction of 0.45 and p=0.020. The comparison of changes between groups showed a significant difference with p<0.001. The administration of lime and soy sauce was effective as a supportive intervention for reducing ARI symptoms among toddlers in this study. Its use should consider the child's clinical condition and should not replace assessment or treatment by health professionals.
Pengaruh Tummy Time terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Bayi Usia 0–6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cikampek Utara Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2026 Arni Dwi Jantiani; Nova Rati Lova; Elma Theana
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, In Progress
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/ekgecj43

Abstract

Fase golden period merupakan periode penting bagi tumbuh kembang bayi yang memerlukan stimulasi optimal, termasuk stimulasi untuk perkembangan motorik kasar. Salah satu bentuk stimulasi yang dapat diberikan adalah tummy time, yaitu latihan menempatkan bayi pada posisi tengkurap saat terjaga dan diawasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh tummy time terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar bayi usia 0–6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cikampek Utara Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan desain pre-eksperimen one group pretest-posttest dengan 60 bayi usia 0–6 bulan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi skor motorik kasar. Analisis meliputi uji Shapiro-Wilk, Paired Samples t-test, Chi-Square, dan Odds Ratio. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata skor motorik kasar meningkat dari 15,3167 pada pre-test menjadi 19,5333 pada post-test, dengan selisih 4,2166. Uji Shapiro-Wilk menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal (p=0,142). Uji Paired Samples t-test menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan tummy time terhadap motorik kasar bayi (t(59)=-10,562; p<0,001) dengan Cohen’s d=1,364 yang menunjukkan efek sangat besar. Analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin (p=0,014) dan usia bayi (p=0,015) dengan keberhasilan latihan. Bayi laki-laki memiliki peluang 4,569 kali lebih besar dan bayi usia 0–3 bulan memiliki peluang 4,688 kali lebih besar untuk berada pada kategori tummy time baik. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa latihan tummy time efektif meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar bayi usia 0–6 bulan.
Co-Authors Arni Dwi Jantiani Irena Endang Widuri Rati Lova , Nova