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Pemberitaan Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) dalam Surat Kabar Merdeka Edisi November Tahun 1963 Fariq Fairuz; Fajriudin Fajriudin; Usman Supendi
Journal of Creative Student Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus: Journal of Creative Student Research
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jcsr-politama.v4i4.6555

Abstract

This article examines the coverage of the 1963 Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) in the November 1963 edition of the Merdeka newspaper. The event arose from tensions between Indonesia and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) following the 4th Asian Games in 1962 and simultaneously embodied President Sukarno’s concept of the conflict between the Old Established Forces (OLDEFO) and the New Emerging Forces (NEFO). The study employs historical methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, to examine how Merdeka constructed the meaning of GANEFO from its preparation and implementation through to its conclusion. The results of the study show that *Merdeka* framed GANEFO as a political instrument of anti-imperialism, a forum for solidarity among postcolonial nations, proof of Indonesia’s capacity as a host, and an arena for athletic achievement. Compared to previous studies that emphasized diplomatic conflicts, the formation of political alliances, or Indonesia’s relationship with the IOC, this research highlights the process by which daily media narratives transformed sporting events into discourses of nationalism and the shaping of an international image. These representations reinforced public pride and projected Indonesia as a leader of the New Emerging Forces, although they remained influenced by editorial compromises and the political constraints on the press during the Guided Democracy era.
Jaringan Tarekat di Priangan: Perbandingan TQN, Tijaniyah, Idrisiyah, dan Syattariyah dalam Kuasa Mursyid, Transmisi Keilmuan, dan Sosial Keagamaan Fajriudin Fajriudin; Mochammad Bagja Agung Nugraha Zainaldy
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): September-Desember Integrating Multidisciplinary Knowledge for Sustainable Comm
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/w7bdzc78

Abstract

This article discusses the comparison of the network of tariqat in Priangan by placing the Qadiriyah Tarekat wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya, the Tijaniyah Al-Falah Biru Garut Tarekat, the Idrisiyah Tasikmalaya Tasikmalaya Tarekat, and the Pamijahan Syattariyah Tarekat as the four main cases. The main problem of this article lies in the tendency of the study of the tariqat that often discusses history, teachings, or figures separately, while the network pattern between the tariqat in the Priangan social space still requires comparative reading. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this article analyzes four main indicators, namely spiritual authority, scientific transmission, institutional basis, and social relations with the community. Data are examined from journal articles, theses, and related academic sources that discuss the tariqat as a Sufism organization, TQN Suryalaya, Tijaniyah Garut, Idrisiyah Tasikmalaya, and Syattariyah Pamijahhan. This article finds that TQN Suryalaya shows a strong network of pesantren through mursyid, talqin representatives, educational institutions, media, and social programs. Tijaniyah Al-Falah Biru shows a network based on pesantren, amaliah wirid, and social piety. Idrisiyah shows a modern network pattern through the integration of da'wah, education, economy, media, and congregational empowerment. Syattariyah shows a strong historical network through sanad, the figure of Sheikh Abdul Muhyi, manuscripts, pilgrimages, and local Islamic relationships. The contribution of the article lies in the reading of the network of tarekat as a dynamic social and religious system, not just as an individual spiritual practice.