Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Bandung Conference Series: Industrial Engineering Science
Anis Septiani
Prodi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia
Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
Perancangan Fasilitas Kerja pada Stasiun Kerja Pemotongan di CV. Buana Ar-Rahni Rizka Khoerun Nisa; Nur Rahman As’ad; Anis Septiani
Bandung Conference Series: Industrial Engineering Science 545-552
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsies.v6i2.25030

Abstract

Abstract. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) remain a common issue in the garment industry due to non-ergonomic working postures during production activities. One such condition was identified at CV. Buana Ar-Rahni, where fabric cutting is performed on the floor in squatting or kneeling positions with prolonged trunk bending. This working posture increases the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and contributes to the company's inability to consistently achieve its daily cutting target. This study aims to design an ergonomic fabric cutting workstation to reduce ergonomic risks for cutting operators. The research methods included observation, interviews, the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, ergonomic risk assessment using the Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA) method, anthropometric measurements of 23 operators, and design simulation using CATIA V5. The initial WERA assessment produced final scores ranging from 37 to 43, indicating a Medium Risk level. Based on these findings, an ergonomic fabric cutting table equipped with telescopic legs, a fabric roll support, a bearing system, and fabric hooks was designed. Simulation results demonstrated improved working posture, with WERA scores decreasing to 22–29, corresponding to a Low Risk level. The proposed workstation is expected to reduce ergonomic risks while improving the efficiency of the fabric cutting process and supporting the achievement of the company's daily production targets Abstrak. Gangguan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) masih menjadi permasalahan yang sering dijumpai pada industri konveksi akibat postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis selama proses produksi. Salah satu kondisi tersebut terjadi di CV. Buana Ar-Rahni, dimana aktivitas pemotongan kain masih dilakukan di lantai dengan posisi jongkok atau berlutut disertai postur membungkuk dalam waktu yang lama, sehingga meningkatkan risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal dan menyebabkan target pemotongan harian sering tidak tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang fasilitas kerja ergonomis berupa meja pemotongan kain untuk mengurangi risiko ergonomi pada operator. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM), penilaian menggunakan Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA), pengukuran antropometri terhadap 23 operator, serta simulasi perancangan menggunakan CATIA V5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor WERA sebelum perbaikan sebesar 37–43 dengan kategori Medium Risk. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dirancang meja pemotongan kain yang dilengkapi kaki teleskopik, penyangga roll kain, sistem bearing, dan pengait kain. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan postur kerja operator menjadi lebih ergonomis dengan skor WERA menurun menjadi 22–29 atau kategori Low Risk. Rancangan meja yang diusulkan mampu mengurangi risiko ergonomi serta berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi proses pemotongan kain dan membantu pencapaian target produksi.
Usulan Perbaikan Fasilitas Kerja pada Stasiun Kerja Penjahitan di Konveksi Aqila Berkah Jaya Salsabila Mukharomah; Nur Rahman As'ad; Anis Septiani
Bandung Conference Series: Industrial Engineering Science 553-560
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsies.v6i2.25022

Abstract

Abstract. The garment industry involves repetitive work activities and long working hours that increase the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) when workstations are not ergonomically designed. At the sewing workstation of PT Aqila Berkah Jaya, the production target of 150 pieces/day has not been achieved, with actual output averaging only 120 pieces/day. This condition is associated with musculoskeletal complaints that force operators to take frequent rest breaks, highlighting the need for ergonomic workstation improvements to enhance occupational safety and productivity. This study aimed to identify musculoskeletal complaints, evaluate working posture risks, and design an ergonomic workstation. Musculoskeletal complaints were assessed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, while working posture risks were evaluated using the Loading on the Upper Body Assessment (LUBA) method involving six sewing operators. Anthropometric data from 31 operators were used to develop the workstation design, which was validated through CATIA simulation. The results showed that the most frequent complaints occurred in the neck, shoulders, upper back, and lower back. LUBA assessment indicated that material retrieval, sewing, and finished-product storage tasks were classified as moderate to high risk. The proposed ergonomic workstation reduced all task risk levels to Category II, demonstrating its potential to minimize MSD risks, improve operator comfort, and enhance productivity. Abstrak. Industri garmen memiliki aktivitas kerja berulang dengan durasi kerja yang panjang sehingga berisiko menimbulkan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) apabila fasilitas kerja tidak dirancang secara ergonomis. Pada stasiun kerja penjahitan PT Aqila Berkah Jaya, target produksi sebesar 150 pcs/hari belum tercapai karena realisasi produksi hanya mencapai rata-rata 120 pcs/hari. Kondisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh keluhan muskuloskeletal yang menyebabkan operator sering beristirahat, sehingga diperlukan perbaikan fasilitas kerja untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi keluhan muskuloskeletal, mengevaluasi risiko postur kerja, serta merancang fasilitas kerja ergonomis. Keluhan diidentifikasi menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM), risiko postur dinilai dengan Loading on the Upper Body Assessment (LUBA) pada enam operator, sedangkan rancangan fasilitas disusun berdasarkan data antropometri 31 operator dan dievaluasi melalui simulasi CATIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluhan dominan terjadi pada leher, bahu, punggung atas, dan punggung bawah. Penilaian LUBA menunjukkan aktivitas pengambilan bahan, penjahitan, dan penyimpanan hasil jahitan berada pada kategori risiko sedang hingga tinggi. Rancangan fasilitas kerja mampu menurunkan tingkat risiko seluruh elemen kerja menjadi kategori II, sehingga berpotensi mengurangi risiko MSDs, meningkatkan kenyamanan, dan mendukung peningkatan produktivitas.
Co-Authors Nur Rahman As'ad Nur Rahman As’ad Rizka Khoerun Nisa Salsabila Mukharomah