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All Journal Jurnal Nakula: Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Ilmu Sosial
Ananda Arumbinang
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Humanities Education Mathematics Other

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Islam dan Tradisi Lokal Minangkabau: Proses Akulturasi, Falsafah ABS-SBK, dan Dinamika Sosial Budaya Dewi Afriyani Putri Siregar; Hataya Zalfa; Jheny Ferlisya Syahara; Ananda Arumbinang; Hoktaviandri Hoktaviandri
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v4i4.2875

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between Islam and the local traditions of the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The focus covers three main issues: the historical process of Islamization, the philosophy of Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK), and the coexistence of the matrilineal kinship system with Islamic inheritance law. Using a qualitative approach through systematic literature review of peer-reviewed journals published between 2020 and 2025, the study synthesizes findings from multiple academic sources. The results reveal that Islam entered Minangkabau gradually through trade and the surau educational institution, rather than through forced conversion. The resulting ABS-SBK philosophy meaning customary law is grounded in Islamic law, which is grounded in the Quran serves as a comprehensive life guide integrating religious norms with adat practices. The matrilineal inheritance system (pusaka tinggi) coexists with Islamic inheritance law (faraid) through a functional distinction: communal ancestral property follows adat, while individually acquired property follows Islamic law. Contemporary challenges such as globalization, urbanization, and weakened institutional roles of adat leaders threaten the vitality of ABS-SBK, though cultural revitalization efforts show promising resilience. This study concludes that Minangkabau represents a unique model of Islam-culture integration in the Indonesian archipelago.
Co-Authors Dewi Afriyani Putri Siregar Hataya Zalfa Hoktaviandri Jheny Ferlisya Syahara