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PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2021-2025 Satrio Purwowidodo; Abdul Rauf Chaerudin; Sabrawijaya Sabrawijaya
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 11 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i11.4018

Abstract

The banking industry plays a crucial role in maintaining economic stability. Analyzing modalities and profitability is crucial for strategic decision-making in the field of macroeconomics. Because of this, this study examines the impact of CAR and ROA on the Nilai Perusahaan (PBV) of banks in BEI between 2021 and 2025.The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between Capital Adequay Ratio (CAR) and PBV, Return on Assets (ROA) and PBV, and the simultaneous relationship between the two.This study used the Quantitative Associative Causal method, which looks at the relationship between numbers. Population: Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2025; Sampling Method: Purposive Sampling (based on certain criteria); Number of Samples: 6 Banks x 5 years = 30 data points; (CAR) total capital: atmr x 100%; (ROA): net income: total assets x 100%; and (PBV): stock market price: book value of stock. Descriptive Statistics, Classical Assumption Tests, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing were done using SPSS 26.CAR Variable (X1): The t-test results indicate a significance value greater than 0.05 (Sig.0.956 0.05); thus, partially, CAR has no significant effect on Firm Value (PBV). ROA Variable (X2): The t-test results show a significance value less than 0.05 (Sig.0.000 0.05), indicating that partially, ROA has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value (PBV). Based on the simultaneous test results using IBM SPSS version 26, the calculated F-value (Fcount) is 23.994, and the table F-value (Ftable) is 3.35. Since Fcount text Ftable (23.994 3.35) with a significance level of 0.000 0.05, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Return On Assets (ROA) simultaneously have a significant effect on Firm Value (PBV) in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2021–2025 period.The statistical test results indicate that partially, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR, X1) has no significant effect on Firm Value (PBV). However, Return on Assets (ROA, X2) partially has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value (PBV). Simultaneously, CAR and ROA together have a significant effect on Firm Value (PBV) in banking companies listed on the IDX during the 2021–2025 period.Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Firm Value (PBV)