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All Journal Prawara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Sabrina Rizki Maydita
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Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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KEADILAN SUBSTANTIF DALAM BAP PIDANA: KAJIAN TINDAK TUTUR DAN CAMPUR KODE DARI PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK FORENSIK Sabrina Rizki Maydita; Ghulam Arif Rizal; Imam Baehaqie
Prawara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jpbsi.2026.7.2.21052

Abstract

Police interrogation records (Berita Acara Pemeriksaan/BAP), although composed in standard bureaucratic Indonesian, frequently embed verbatim quotations containing regional-language code-mixing. This study examines the types of speech acts and code-mixing patterns found in authentic BAP quotations and analyzes their relevance to the attainment of substantive justice in criminal proceedings. The data comprise 2 main BAP documents – a Domestic Violence/Battery case file and an Extortion/Bladed-Weapon case file – covering 2 cases: (1) Domestic Violence (KDRT)/Public Affray and (2) Extortion with Bladed-Weapon Threat. From this corpus, 32 data units (Data 1–32) of authentic, anonymized utterances were identified and classified. A qualitative descriptive method with a forensic-linguistic and document-analysis approach was employed. Findings show a dominance of directive (11) and expressive (10) speech acts, followed by assertive (8), commissive (2), and declarative (1) acts, with dominant Javanese ngoko–Indonesian code-mixing and occasional Sundanese lexical insertions in the dialect-contact area. The study concludes that verbatim recording of code-mixed utterances in BAP sustains the material-truth principle (Article 183 of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code) and thereby reinforces, rather than obscures, substantive justice.
Co-Authors Ghulam Arif Rizal Imam Baehaqie