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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Journal of Safety Education
Fransiska Dwiyandari
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Public Health

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Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control (HIRAC) on Furniture Production Process at Furniture X Dimas Bayu Putra Kumara; Aprilia Herlinawati; Fransiska Dwiyandari; Alifia Fairuzahra; Aurellia Risma Riandini; Muhammad Rafli Haidar; Ruth Grace Insos Simbiak
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v3i2.19682

Abstract

Occupational safety and health are critical concerns in the furniture production industry, which involves various potential hazards. Poorly managed risks can adversely affect worker safety and health. This study aims to identify hazards, assess risks, and recommend control measures for the furniture production process at Mebel X using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control (HIRAC) method. The research employs a descriptive approach, utilizing direct observation and semi-structured interviews with business owners and workers. The analyzed production stages include material preparation, cutting, engraving, assembling, sanding, and finishing. Risk analysis is based on the levels of probability and severity, categorized as Low Risk, Moderate Risk, High Risk, and Very High Risk. The findings reveal that certain stages, such as material preparation, cutting, and finishing, carry a Very High Risk level. Key hazards identified include direct contact with sharp tools, exposure to wood dust, and hazardous chemicals such as thinner and paint. The primary contributing factors to these risks are unsafe actions, failure to use personal protective equipment (PPE), and suboptimal working conditions. The study concludes that the furniture production process at Mebel X poses significant risks, necessitating the implementation of risk control measures based on the Hierarchy of Control to ensure workplace safety and create a safer working environment.
Implementation of OHS Internal Audit as Hazard Control at Semarang Container Terminal Burhan Maritsal Chakim; Abir Reva Ayuningtyas; Moudy Putri Perdana; Hanif Tria Firmansyah; Fransiska Dwiyandari; Najmi Atalie
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): December 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v4i2.30124

Abstract

The rapid growth of global maritime trade has increased the risk of occupational accidents at container terminals, necessitating a strong Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) system. This study aims to examine the relationship between the implementation of internal OHS audits, communication patterns, and hazard control at container terminals in Semarang City. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, this research seeks to gain an in-depth understanding of the interplay among internal audits, communication, and hazard control. Data were collected through method triangulation, including in depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis, involving HSE staff, internal auditors, supervisors, and auditees. Data analysis was conducted using ATLAS.ti software through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding stages. The findings reveal that systematic internal audits, supported by integrated digital communication systems and structured discussion forums, significantly contribute to hazard control and worker compliance. The integration of audit processes and communication fosters a safety-oriented work culture and accelerates audit resolution. This study concludes that the synergy between routine audits and effective communication enhances the effectiveness of hazard control programs. The research contributes to OHS literature by presenting a comprehensive model integrating audit practices, communication strategies, and hazard control mechanisms.
Co-Authors Abir Reva Ayuningtyas Alifia Fairuzahra Aprilia Herlinawati Aurellia Risma Riandini Burhan Maritsal Chakim Dimas Bayu Putra Kumara Hanif Tria Firmansyah Moudy Putri Perdana Muhammad Rafli Haidar Najmi Atalie Ruth Grace Insos Simbiak