Aan Suriadi
Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, PGSD, Universitas PGRI Palembang

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PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DAKON TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PERKALIAN PADA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI 16 PALEMBANG Cindy Desvia; Lusiana Lusiana; Aan Suriadi
SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/science.v6i3.12927

Abstract

The problem underlying this study is the low mathematics learning outcomes of students in multiplication material and the limited use of engaging and concrete learning media in the teaching and learning process. This condition causes students to experience difficulties in understanding multiplication concepts, which consequently affects their academic achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the traditional dakon game on mathematics learning outcomes in multiplication material among second-grade students at SD Negeri 16 Palembang. This research employed a quantitative approach using an experimental method with a Posttest-Only Control Design, involving an experimental class and a control class. Data were collected through a learning achievement test administered after the implementation of the treatment. The collected data were analyzed using the Independent Samples t-Test. The results showed that the mean posttest score of the experimental class was 86.73, while the control class obtained a mean score of 54.23. The hypothesis testing revealed a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000, which was lower than 0.05. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It can be concluded that the traditional dakon game has a significant effect on students’ mathematics learning outcomes in multiplication material for second-grade students at SD Negeri 16 Palembang. ABSTRAK Masalah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi perkalian serta masih terbatasnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik, konkret, dan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa sekolah dasar. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep perkalian sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya pencapaian hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan permainan tradisional dakon terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi perkalian pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 16 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen melalui desain Posttest-Only Control Design yang melibatkan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes hasil belajar yang diberikan setelah perlakuan pembelajaran. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent Sample t-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen sebesar 86,73, sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 54,23. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian, permainan tradisional dakon berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi perkalian siswa kelas II SD Negeri 16 Palembang.    
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS III SDN 2 MULYAGUNA Nabilla Khairunnisa; Lusiana Lusiana; Aan Suriadi
SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/science.v6i3.13048

Abstract

ABSTRAKThis study was motivated by the low mathematics learning outcomes of students in the topic of two-digit multiplication. This condition was indicated by students' limited understanding of the concept of multiplication, resulting in low participation during the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Problem Based Learning-based Student Worksheets (LKPD) on the mathematics learning outcomes of third-grade students at SDN 2 Mulyaguna. This study employed a quantitative approach using an experimental method involving an experimental class and a control class. The sampling technique used was total sampling, in which the entire population was selected as the research sample. Data were collected through a test, while data analysis was conducted using an independent samples t-test. The results showed that the mean posttest score of the experimental class was 81.77, whereas the mean score of the control class was 70.44. The independent samples t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating that the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) was accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of Problem Based Learning-based Student Worksheets (LKPD) had a significant effect on the mathematics learning outcomes of third-grade students at SDN 2 Mulyaguna. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi perkalian dua bilangan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari rendahnya pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep perkalian dua bilangan, sehingga membuat siswa kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SDN 2 Mulyaguna. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen yang melibatkan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t independen (Independent Samples t-test). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata posstest kelas eksperimen  sebesar 81,77, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 70,44. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga H₀ ditolak dan Hₐ diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SDN 2 Mulyaguna.