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Pengembangan Daftar Pengungkap Sumber Stress dan Proses Koping bagi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Depkes/DAS di Jawa Barat Endeh Nurgiwiati; Desmaniarti Z.
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 8 (1999): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v2i8.96

Abstract

Faktor pendidikan keperawatan, keluarga dan tugas perkembangan berkontribusi terhadap proses koping mahasiswa dan akan berpengaruh terhadap penampilan akademik. Insidensi kasus terjadi di Akper dr. Otten Bandung (3%) pada tahun 1996 dan kecenderungan akan terjadi di Akper lain serta hal ini akan meningkat jika institusi pendidikan tidak melakukan pencegahan. Sampai saat ini belum ada daftar pengungkap/inventori yang bersifat diagnostic untuk mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber stress dan koping berdasarkan kultur Indonesia.Keperawatan di Jawa Barat berdasarkan kultur Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga merupakan studi lanjutan dari pilot studi di Akper se Jawa barat (1996) dengan jumlah responden 400 orang dan memiliki reliabilitas 0,65 – 0,77 untuk stress inventori dan 0,72 – 0,83 untuk koping inventori, dan diharapkan dapat mencapai reliabilitas pada bats yang memadai (≥0,80). Studi psikometrik ini mrnggunakan metodologikal desain dan sampel purposive dengan jumlah responden 1255.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari dua bagian; bagian pertama untuk mengungkapkan sumber-sumber strss terdiri dari 45 pertanyaan dan bagian kedua untuk mengungkapkan proses koping terdiri dari 31 pertanyaan. Data di analisis untuk menguji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan teknik Cronbach (alpha).Sedangkan untuk validitas analisis, validitas konstruk menggunakan faktor analisis, dan validitas konten melalui judgment oleh tiga orang ahli berdasarkan pengukuran normatik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan reliabilitas alat pengungkap sumber-sumber stress 0,87 – 0,88 dan reabilitas alat pengungkap proses koping 0,81. Sedangkan validitas konstruk alat dari hasil faktor analisis didapatkan faktor loading berkisar antara 0,30 sampai dengan 0,73 untuk sumber stress dan 0,41 sampai dengan 0,84 untuk proses koping, selanjutnya validitas konten melalui tiga orang ahli diperoleh hasil 0,98 untuk sumber stress dan 0,90 untuk proses koping.Daftar pengungkap ini diharapkan membantu para pembimbing akademik dalam proses bimbingan kepada mahasiswa keperawatan di Indonesia. Factors such as nursing education program, family and development task contribute coping process if the students and may after their academic performance. The incidence rate of the students perceived stress in the Academy of nursing, Dr Otten Bandung in 1996 was 3%. This cold be occurred approximately the same in another similar academic in Indonesia. The Rate is tending to increase unless the institution intervene the situation and provide some strategies for students to deal with stress effectively. The strategies should be culturally relevant.This study examined a stress and coping process inventory for Nursing Students in West java which was considered culturally relevant. The study was conducted to contrive the preliminary I pilor study on the same topic. The previous study showed that the inventory 400 respondents from Academy of Nursing in West Java in 1996. The result of the previous study showed that the inventory had 0,65 – 0,77 reliability for stress inventory, and 0,72 – 0,83 for coping inventory. The present study is expected to achieve the reliability of  ≥ 0,80 the study utilized a methodological design with purposive sampling of 1255. A questionnaire consisted of two parts. First part comprised of 45 items asked about stress resources, and second part comprised of 31 items explored coping process. A Cronbach (alpha) tech nigue was used to test the reliability. In addition, the study analyzed the validity, a factor analysis to measure construct validity and expert judgment to determine content validity were employed. The result demonstrated that the reability of the instrument of stress resource was 0,87 – 0,88, and of coping process was 0,81. The construct validity of the instrument showed loading factors 0,30 to 0,71 for stress resources and of 0,41 to 0,84 for coping process. The content validity from 3 experts showed 0,98 for stress resources and 0,90 for coping process. It is expected that the instrument would assist academic supervisors to improve their ability to detect stress related problems among Nursing Student in Indonesia.
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Decreasing Stress on Patients with Cervical Cancer Desmaniarti Z,; Nani Avianti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.75 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v9i1.3233

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is known as one of deadly disease. The global incidence of cervical cancer is the second largest in the entire world, including in Indonesia. RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, cervical cancer ranked fi rst (62.27%) compared with other fi ve types of obstetry and gynecology malignancies (suspected malignant ovarian tumors 16.12%, ovarian cancer 11.76%, vulva cancer 8.65% and endometrial cancer 1.19%) (Destiana, 2012). Chemotherapy as one of cancer treatment causes various side effects include hair loss, nails blackened, nausea and vomiting, that could makes patient stressful. SEFT ( Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique ) is useful to overcome negative emotions through a combination technique that uses psychological energy, spiritual strength, and praying. SEFT is an effective intervention in manage stress, there are some techniques that practiced simply such as praying, NLP (Neuro Linguistic Programming), hypnotherapy, visualisation, meditation, relaxation, imagery and desensitisasi (Zainuddin, 2008). The purpose of this study was to explain reducing stress on patiens with cervical cancer through Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Improvements on patient’s stress will lead to a better result on cervical cancer therapy.Methods: This study was used quasy experiment pre-post test randomize control group design. Patient with cervical cancer at stadium I to III that taking chemotherapy was selected by using purposive sampling and divided into two groups. Each group contains 34 patients. Intervention group was given SEFT in three round. Each round took 30 minutes. Before and after intervention patients was given Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test.Result: The result of this research showed that patient’s stress getting lower signifi cantly after intervention.Conclusion: SEFT could reduced stress on patients with cervical cancer that taking chemotherapy at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.
Efektivitas Relaksasi Progresif dalam Mengurangi Gejala Depresi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Hotma Rumahorbo; Nani Avianti; Desmaniarti Zaini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.521 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i3.1084

Abstract

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia shows an increase from 1.1% in 2007 to 2.1% in 2013, with the most cases being Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. DM is a chronic disease that cannot be cured but can be controlled by healthy lifestyle and medicine. DM patients who cannot control their blood sugar levels, they will experience acute and chronic complications such as diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic neuropathy, causing the patient to undergo hospital treatment for the management of blood sugar levels and complaints arising from the accompanying illness. This situation makes the patient stress and depression which will aggravate the disease. This study was to measure the effectiveness of progressive relaxation interventions on depressive symptoms of DMT-2 patients. The study design used Quasi-Experimental two groups pre and post-test design, with 61 samples consisting of 31 intervention groups and 30 control groups. The intervention group was given guidance and progressive relaxation exercises 2 times a day for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 30 minutes each exercise. The results showed that progressive relaxation interventions in DMT-2 patients reduced depression scores by -11,368 units significantly (p=0.001). Variable that makes it difficult to reduce depression symptoms were blood glucose levels. Blood glucose levels were increasing depression scores by 0.012 units. The conclusion was a progressive relaxation intervention effectively reduce depression scores of DMT-2 patients. Controlling the patient's blood glucose levels is important in improving the effectiveness of progressive relaxation interventions to reduce depressive symptoms of DMT-2 patients.
Pelaksanaan Program Intervensi Psikososial melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan dalam Penanganan Masalah Psikososial di Kecamatan Bale Endah-Jawa Barat: Pelaksanaan Program Intervensi Psikososial melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan dalam Penanganan Masalah Psikososial di Kecamatan Bale Endah-Jawa Barat Yeni Hendriani; Desmaniarti Desmaniarti; Nani Avianti
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5945.812 KB)

Abstract

Mental wellness is one of the important aspects in social life especially in Indonesia since there are many calamities that can influence the mental welness of the society. The situation in the area of calamities is considered not condusive for the people to struggle and they have high risk to some health problems. Community empowerment is one of strategy to help people in struggling to face the situation. The study aim is to find out the influence of psychosocial intervention through community empowerment on the knowledge and skill in tackling and preventing psychosocial problems post traumatic condition.The study use quasi experiment design with pre and post test and has been done in flood area in Andir and Bale Endah Districs. The intervention has been done within 3 weeks. The result of the study revealed that the intervention program can increase the knowledge and skill in tackling the calamities significantly (p=0,000) before and after intervention in both groups. Therefore, the intervention module can be used as a tool in helping the community in facing the mental disorder and other psychosocial problems.
Improving the Ability of Nursing Clinical Supervisors in Implementing Targeted Clinical Learning Models (MPKBT) Anah Sasmita; Ahmad Husni; Desmaniarti Z; Kristoforus Triantono; Sehabudin Salasa
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Volume 9, Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v9i1.56625

Abstract

Clinical learning is a process of interaction between clinical preceptors and students as learners on the practice field. The clinical guidance process is often limited to supervising nursing students during clinical practice without any targets that need to be achieved, even students repeat the same activities every day. This study aims to determine the application of a target-based clinical learning model in improving the quality of preceptors. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group time series design on 40 nurses from several hospitals and educational institutions who had not received clinical preceptor training. The sampling technique used quota sampling technique according to the proportion of the number of students who were practicing in their respective institutions, the sample was given an intervention in the form of training using a target-based clinical learning model consisting of theory and practice. The practice was conducted in the laboratory and in the hospital from September to December. Evaluation using a checklist instrument for assessing preceptor competence and data analyzed using the Wilcoxon test using SPSS 25.0.  The result of the study, there was a significant increase in the ability of nurses to provide nursing clinic preceptors between before and after training with a significance value of 0.020, while in the first supervisory assessment significant=0.030, second supervision significant=0.040 and third supervision significant=0.050. The data shows how closely the target-based learning model affects the quality of clinical supervisors' abilities. This is important to be applied to all prospective clinical supervisors before conducting clinical guidance.Â