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All Journal IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education
Yusup Irawan
National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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An Inductive Approach to Examining the Morphophonology of Polymorphemic Words in Indonesian Cahyo Yusuf; Yusup Irawan; Syarifah Lubna; Yanti Sariasih; Sukron Mazid; Atsani Wulansari
International Journal of Language Education Vol. 9, No. 4, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i2.82100

Abstract

This study investigates the morphophonological process in Indonesian, with particular focus on the polymorphemic construction {kә-base morpheme-an}. The research adopts an inductive approach, supported by acoustic data analysis, to identify shifts and sound changes during word decomposition. The findings reveal the vowel alternations, in which [i] and [u] in the penultimate syllable nucleus are realized allophonically as [I] and [U] in the final syllable nucleus of the stem. Consonant changes are also observed, such as the phoneme /k/ in the coda of a final syllable shifting to /ʔ/ in the coda of the base morpheme, as well as the change from /x/ to /h/. These shifts and alternations can be categorized as substantial substitutions, motivated by morphological factors. The study demonstrates that an inductive approach to morphophonological processes enriches linguistic inquiry and offers pedagogical implications, offering new perspectives on the interaction between phonology and morphology.
Co-Authors Atsani Wulansari Cahyo Yusuf Mazid, Sukron Syarifah Lubna Yanti Sariasih