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Bima Cinintya Pratama
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Revisiting the Intellectual Capital–Performance Nexus: Evidence on the Moderating Influence of Competitive Advantage Ayu Setyaningrum; Bima Cinintya Pratama; Sri Wahyuni; Dwi Winarni
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i07.p09

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of intellectual capital components—namely human capital, structural capital, and physical capital—on the financial performance of banking institutions, with a specific focus on the moderating effect of competitive advantage. The research draws on a sample of banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Commercial Bank of Malaysia for the period 2020 to 2023. A total of 264 firm-year observations were obtained through purposive sampling based on established selection criteria. Panel data regression analysis, conducted using Stata software, reveals that both human capital and physical capital exert a positive and statistically significant effect on return on assets (ROA). In contrast, structural capital and competitive advantage exhibit no direct significant relationship with ROA. However, competitive advantage is found to significantly moderate the relationship between physical capital and financial performance, suggesting its role in amplifying the value derived from tangible assets.
The Role of Governance, GDP, and Inflation in Attracting Foreign Investment: Empirical Evidence in ASEAN Arif Rahman Kuswara; Bima Cinintya Pratama; Wida Purwidianti; Ani Kusbandiyah
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i11.p15

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors of governmental and non-governmental governance that influence FDI in ASEAN countries, with a research sample from 2005 to 2023. The factors of governmental governance are represented by the rule of law, government effectiveness, and regulatory quality. This study uses quantitative research. Quantitative data was obtained using secondary data in the form of Governance Data documentation from the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) from the World Bank. FDI Data is in the form of FDI flow data from World Development Indicators (WDI), UNCTAD, and national investment agencies (BKPM for Indonesia). The analysis method used is multiple linear regression using STATA17. The results of the study show that regulatory quality and inflation have a positive effect on FDI. Meanwhile, the factors of rule of law, government effectiveness, and GDP have no effect on FDI. The contribution of this study is to serve as a practical guide for the government and policymakers in designing strategic programs for the quality of government regulations and inflation stability policies in order to attract FDI to Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ani Kusbandiyah Arif Rahman Kuswara Ayu Setyaningrum Dwi Winarni Sri Wahyuni Wida Purwidianti