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All Journal Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Indra Sakti
Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Batam, Indonesia
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Administrative Criminal Law Enforcement of Public Order Violations in Batam: Effectiveness, Compliance, And Regulatory Synchronization Greesent Hart; Indra Sakti; Dwi Afni Maileni; Rizki Tri Anughrah Bhakti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i6.3371

Abstract

This study examines administrative criminal law enforcement in relation to public order violations in Batam, with particular emphasis on sanction effectiveness, public compliance, and regulatory synchronization. The study employs a normative juridical method, complemented by a limited empirical reading of statutory instruments, institutional documents, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that Batam has established a layered sanction framework through the combined use of administrative and criminal sanctions, supported by a relatively comprehensive institutional enforcement structure. Nevertheless, its substantive effectiveness remains constrained by limited public legal awareness, socio-economic pressures, constrained enforcement capacity, and incomplete synchronization among local regulations, implementing rules, standard operating procedures, and enforcement practices. Performance documents of the Civil Service Police Unit indicate a high case-completion rate for recorded violations; however, this administrative achievement does not, by itself, demonstrate the emergence of stable and internalized public compliance. This study argues that effective enforcement must be gradual, responsive, and procedurally lawful, integrating guidance, supervision, sanctioning, and reporting innovation within a coherent enforcement system.
An Empirical-Juridical Review of Authority Coordination among BP Batam, the Indonesian National Armed Forces, and the Indonesian National Police in Securing Vital Objects in Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Danny Sujiyantono; Isfandir Hutasoit; Indra Sakti; Agus Riyanto
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i6.3372

Abstract

This study analyzes the coordination of authority among BP Batam, the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in securing vital objects within the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port. The study is grounded in Batam's strategic position as an area that integrates industrial, commercial, transportation, investment, public service, and state asset management functions. It employs an empirical-juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. Data were obtained through regulatory review, institutional document analysis, and examination of security practices in the area. The findings show that BP Batam holds administrative authority to safeguard assets and strategic areas, Polri is responsible for public security and law enforcement, while TNI may provide support in specific situations within the national defense framework. The findings further indicate that the diversity of vital objects in Batam requires a risk-based security model rather than a uniform operational pattern. The main constraints include the absence of an optimal role matrix, limited integration of data on risk-prone points, insufficient standards for operational documentation, and underdeveloped inter-agency procedures. This study recommends strengthening integrated standard operating procedures, establishing a vital-object database, clarifying operational task allocation, and conducting periodic evaluations. Such a model is essential to ensure the lawfulness of action, institutional accountability, state asset protection, and the stability of Batam as a strategic area. Academically, this article extends state administrative law scholarship by positioning vital-object security as a problem of authority coordination that requires procedural certainty.
Co-Authors Agus Riyanto Danny Sujiyantono Dwi Afni Maileni Greesent Hart Isfandir Hutasoit Rizki Tri Anughrah Bhakti