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Kesukubangsaan dan Posisi Orang Cina dalam Masyarakat Majemuk Indonesia Parsudi Suparlan
Antropologi Indonesia No 71 (2003): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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This article will discuss legal and social discrimination against Chinese ethnic group in Indonesia and will show that the ethnic Chinese has been categorized as The Other since Chinese people are believed to have come from foreign country (China) and maintain their identity as different from other Indonesian ethnic groups. The discussion is focused on the essence of Indonesia as a multicultural society based on ethnicities as social force to develop social interactions within social, economy and political structures at the personal, social and state levels.
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Keanekaragaman Sukubangsa atau Kebudayaan? Parsudi Suparlan
Antropologi Indonesia No 72 (2003): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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In this article, the author presents his thoughts on cultural diversity as the motto of Indonesia nation, on the basis of the ideology of 'Unity in Diversity' (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika). The author has a notion that the meaning of bhinneka tunggal ika was emphasized as ethnics' diversity during New Order (Orde Baru) and Habibies rezim era. It represents the consequence of ethnical politics with plural society model used by the regimes. The fall down of the New Order regime, caused any social conflicts and national disintegration especially in a period of Habibie governance. To rebuild social solidarities and the Indonesian national integration, the author offers model of multiculturalism in comprehending bhinneka tunggal ika which emphasizing equal cultural diversity. The author stresses that the model of multiculturalism only possible exist and expand in societies which uphold principles of democracy, justice supremation of law, and also eradication of corruption and collusion.
Konflik Sosial dan Alternatif Pemecahannya Parsudi Suparlan
Antropologi Indonesia Vol 30, No 2 (2006): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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In this article the author looks into social conflict and alternative solutions to the problem. He begins by discussing the merits of a conflict model in viewing society, as expounded by Dahrendorf, Bailey and others. The author argues that, in contrast, the New Order Regime of Indonesia followed a model of equilibrium, characteristic of most pseudo-democratic or authoritarian states. With an emphasis on gotong royong. uniformity, balance and harmony, any move toward individuality or anti-stability was seen as having no function in the maintenance of the system. Holding to this latter model, any view deviating from official policy was removed. Different views could only be expressed by those with power, who were in fact those in power. By setting the rules of the game, their own views were never seen as a form of deviation. This led to the emergence of conflict between various groups, whereby some were stripped of their identities, dignity and/or material resources in the interest of the state or more powerful groups. Conflicts between ethnic groups present a special problem, because any attack on the group is seen as an attack on the individual, and vice versa. The author suggests that with a conflict model, differences are a given, and conflicts give rise to competition where there exist rules for competition that are fair and well-enforced. These rules must be enforced by an impartial police. However, the incorporation of the police into the Indonesian military for the past 32 years has placed emphasis on the use of military tactics for resolving conflict. In fact, one solution to the problem of conflict is the presence of one institution or organization that can be trusted and depended upon by all parties involved; and this should be the police.Key words: conflict potentiality; ethnic plurality; culture dominant.
Kemajemukan, Hipotesis Kebudayaan Dominan dan Kesukubangsaan Parsudi Suparlan
Antropologi Indonesia Vol 30, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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On the basis of Bruner's concept of a 'dominant culture', the author analyzes the cases of Bandung, Sambas and Ambon. By comparing the three cases, the author reveals the differences of adaptation strategies among the Javanese in Bandung, the Madurese in Sambas, and the BBM (Buton, Bugis, Makassar) in Ambon. The Javanese from the lower classes in Bandung follow the Sundanese culture as the dominant one, and try to adopt Sundanese ways of behavior. Harmonious relationship between the migrants and the Sundanese as the host population is thus maintained. On the other hand, the Madurese in Sambas and the BBM in Ambon forced their rules and principles so as to dominate those from the natives. As a result, conflicts between the natives and the migrants could not be avoided. The author argues that the dominant culture in a specific setting, with its rules and norms, should be followed by the migrants and outsiders. However, the challenges to the dominant culture can be diverse in different societies and settings. The cases in Sambas and Ambon reveal that there is a problem in the challenge toward the dominant culture in those societies. Key words: pluralism; dominant culture; ethnicity.
Megalopolis: Sebuah Peluang vs Ancaman bagi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Parsudi Suparlan
Antropologi Indonesia Vol 30, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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"Model megapolitan dari Gubernur Sutiyoso ini mirip dengan model megalopolis klasik atau kuno yang berbeda dari model megalopolis modern seperti yang sekarang ada di Amerika Serikat. Tulisan ini, akan menunjukkan apa itu megalopolis klasik dan modern, hakekat hubungan kota dan daerah penyangga, dan diakhiri dengan pembahasan mengenai peluang dan ancaman yang muncul dari adanya megapolitan model Gubernur Sutiyoso."
Garis Besar Rangka Suatu Penelitian Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan Parsudi Suparlan
Antropologi Indonesia No 1 (1969): Berita Antropologi
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Laporan Penelitian Life History dari Dua Orang Anak Gelandangan Parsudi Suparlan
Antropologi Indonesia No 1 (1969): Berita Antropologi
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Kebudayaan Timor Parsudi Suparlan
Antropologi Indonesia No 5 (1971): Berita Antropologi
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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