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All Journal Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Muhammad Al-Mustafa
IAI Ummul Ayman Pidie Jaya, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Konsep Akad dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Tafsir Al-Baghawi dan Relevansinya terhadap Transaksi Kontemporer Muhammad Jafar; Muhammad Al-Mustafa; Muhammad Syahrial Razali Ibrahim
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v11i2.14466

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the concept of contracts (‘aqd) in the Qur’an from the perspective of Imam al-Baghawi’s Tafsir Ma‘ālim al-Tanzīl and its relevance to the dynamics of contemporary transactions. This study employs a qualitative approach based on library research, using content analysis to examine Qur’anic verses concerning contractual obligations, particularly Q.S. al-Mā’idah [5]: 1, Q.S. al-Isrā’ [17]: 34, and Q.S. al-Baqarah [2]: 282. The findings indicate that Imam al-Baghawi conceptualizes ‘aqd not merely as a formal instrument of civil law, but as a theological and ethical bond reflecting the quality of a Muslim’s faith. Al-Baghawi emphasizes the principles of mutual consent (riḍā), justice (‘adl), honesty (ṣidq), and dispute mitigation through written documentation (kitābah) and witnessing (ishhād). In the contemporary context, al-Baghawi’s perspective offers preventive and ethical solutions to various challenges in digital transactions and Islamic economics, particularly in preventing injustice, manipulative contractual clauses, and fraud.
Co-Authors Muhammad Jafar Muhammad Syahrial Razali Ibrahim