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All Journal AFRE Accounting Financial Review Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia (JABISI) Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu KONTAN: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Fitriawati, Roza
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Journal : Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu

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Factors Affecting Corporate Profitability Fitriawati, Roza
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Liquidity, and Leverage on Profitability. The research methodology used in this study is quantitative. The data utilized is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The population in this study consists of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022, with a sample size of 23 companies. Data analysis for hypothesis testing is conducted using Multiple Linear Regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26 software. The results of the study indicate that Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Leverage have a negative and significant effect on Profitability or Return on Assets (ROA), while Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity have no effect on Profitability or Return on Assets (ROA).
The Effect of Financial Factors on Firm Value in the Food and Beverage Subsector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Fitriawati, Roza
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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This study examines the effect of financial factors on firm value in companies operating within the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Firm value reflects market perceptions of a company’s performance and long term prospects, making it a critical indicator for investors and stakeholders. Financial factors analyzed in this study include capital structure, profitability, liquidity, and firm size, which are commonly used to assess corporate financial health. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from published annual reports and financial statements. Empirical analysis is conducted to evaluate both the direction and significance of the relationships between financial factors and firm value. The findings indicate that profitability has a positive and significant influence on firm value, suggesting that companies with stronger profit generating capabilities are more highly valued by the market. In contrast, capital structure, liquidity, and firm size do not show a significant effect on firm value. These results imply that investors in the food and beverage subsector place greater emphasis on profitability than on other financial indicators when forming valuation judgments.
Co-Authors Agoestina Mappadang Sari, Anggun Puspita Silvi, Silvi Sinaga, Melan