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Corruption in Higher Education; A Comparative Studies on Whistleblowing System between University of Stanford and Universitas Indonesia Rizqiyanto, Saomi; Anwar, Muhammad Chaerul; Antuli, Rezky Ramadhan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i1.38693

Abstract

This study seeks to demonstrate the utilisation of the whistleblower system in higher education to mitigate academic dishonesty and fraud, emphasising a comparison between Stanford University in the United States and the University of Indonesia. The study's findings indicate that both universities acknowledge the significance of witness protection within the whistleblowing framework, particularly to safeguard the safety and security of whistleblowers. Stanford University and the University of Indonesia provide conventional reporting mechanisms; nevertheless, Stanford University possesses superior reporting governance and regulations. Both schools offer application-based reporting mechanisms; however, Stanford University maintains an exceptional framework for reporting management rules and whistleblower protection. This study's conclusions aim to assist Indonesian universities in establishing efficient reporting methods and procedures to eliminate corruption and enhance academic integrity. This study employs a qualitative research methodology encompassing two primary approaches: a literary approach and a law approach. The literature review method examines academic literature, publications, and regulations about whistleblowing in higher education institutions in the United States and Indonesia. This literature analysis examines the optimal practices of whistleblower systems in several international universities and their implications for higher education in Indonesia. A legal framework is utilised to explore the existing regulations and statutes, specifically concerning witness protection, whistleblower security, and the enforcement of academic integrity. This entails an examination of the legislation and internal university policies concerning whistleblowing in each nation. The study offers a comprehensive comparative analysis of the effective implementation of whistleblower systems in Indonesian universities, along with recommendations for enhancing reporting governance policies to foster a more transparent and accountable academic environment.
Kepatuhan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Blue Economy Development Framework di Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat Rizqiyanto, Saomi; Mausili, Dwi Rianisa
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 20, No 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v20i1.15450

Abstract

Kabupaten Majene memiliki potensi pengembangan ekonomi biru yang luar biasa, namun potensi ini belum dimaksimalkan sebagai sumber ekonomi masyarakat maupun pendapatan daerah. Hal ini terlihat dari kontribusi sektor perikanan dan pariwisata yang relatif kecil dibanding sektor lainnya  . Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional telah mengeluarkan cetak biru pengembangan ekonomi berbasis kelautan yakni Blue Economy Development Framework (BEDF),  sebagai panduan bagi pemerintah daerah yang ingin mengembangkan ekonomi berbasis kelautan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, mengetahui adopsi kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pemerintahan Kabupaten Majene terhadap pengembangan ekonomi biru berdasarkan Blue Economy Development Framework, kedua, mengetahui penerapan dan pengembangan konsep ekonomi biru di Kabupaten Majene, terakhir ingin mengetahui hambatan pengembangan konsep ekonomi biru di Majene. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode depth interview   sebagai sumber data primer dan studi literatur sebagai data komplementer sementara hasilnya diolah dengan menggunakan analisis konten. Kabupaten Majene belum mengadopsi BEDF dalam pengembangan ekonomi berbasis kelautan. Disarankan supaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Majene menyesuaikan kebijakan pengembangan ekonomi biru berdasarkan BEDF dengan memperhatikan skala prioritas seperti pengembangan infrastuktur ekonomi yang menyerap banyak tenaga kerja serta pemberian insentif bagi pelaku usaha ekonomi biru dengan pangsa pasar ekspor.Title: Compliance of Local Government on Blue Economy Development Framework at Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Majene Regency has extraordinary potential for developing a blue economy; however, this potential has not been fully maximized as a source of community economic growth or regional income. This is evident from the relatively small contribution of the fisheries and tourism sectors compared to other sectors. The National Development Planning Agency has issued a blueprint for developing a marine-based economy, known as the Blue Economy Development Framework (BEDF), as a guide for local governments seeking to establish a marine-based economy. The objectives of this study are: first, to determine the adoption of policies issued by the Majene Regency government towards developing a blue economy based on the Blue Economy Development Framework; second, to determine the implementation and development of the blue economy concept in Majene Regency; and finally, to determine the obstacles to developing the blue economy concept in Majene. This study employed the in-depth interview method as the primary data source and literature studies as complementary data, with the results analyzed using content analysis. Majene Regency has not adopted BEDF in developing a marine-based economy. It is recommended that the Majene Regency Government adjust its blue economy development policy based on the BEDF by considering priority scales, such as the development of economic infrastructure that absorbs a large workforce, and providing incentives for blue economy business actors with a significant export market share.