Ananda Rini Widya M
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

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Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Risiko Keuangan, dan Suku Bunga terhadap Biaya Modal Perusahaan Maria Yovita R Pandin; Nala Cahyani E; Nabilla Choiriya A; Ananda Rini Widya M; Desta Viananda
OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/optimal.v5i3.7184

Abstract

This study examines the effects of interest rates, capital structure, and financial risk on the cost of capital of the top five banks in Indonesia: CIMB Niaga, BNI, BRI, BCA, and Mandiri. The policy rate of Bank Indonesia and secondary data gathered from yearly financial statements from 2019 to 2024 are used in the study. The WACC technique is used to determine the cost of capital, the debt-to-equity ratio is used to analyze the capital structure, and the stability of profits and the institution's capacity to repay its debt are used to evaluate financial risk. The results of the regression analysis show that the cost of capital is considerably positively impacted by both interest rates and capital structure.. In contrast, the impact of financial risk differs among the banks. These results highlight the importance of strong capital structure and risk management to ensure optimal financing costs in a volatile interest rate environment.