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Kajian Eksplorasi Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pembudidaya Rumput Laut Kecamatan Arungkeke, Kabupaten Jeneponto Athirah, Admi; Asaf, Ruzkiah; Paena, Mudian
SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol 1 No 2 (2020): SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/siganus.v1i2.651

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat pembudidaya rumput laut di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Arungkeke, Kabupaten Jeneponto, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai November 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif pada aspek yaitu kondisi sosial masyarakat (kondisi tempat tinggal dan pendidikan), kondisi ekonomi (jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendapatan). Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara terstruktur kepada 45 rumah tangga sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum tingkat pendapatan masyarakat Kecamatan Arungkeke masih sangat rendah. Demikian pula, pendapatan masyarakat pembudidaya rumput laut. Mayoritas masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani, sedangkan masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai pembudidaya rumput laut sebagian besar bekerja sebagai nelayan. Masyarakat Arungkeke sudah memiliki tempat tinggal layak huni sesuai dengan beberapa kriteria serta status kepemilikan bangunan milik sendiri. Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan secara umum masyarakat berpendidikan rendah dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir Sekolah Dasar (SD), begitu juga pada rumah tangga sebagai pembudidaya rumput laut secara umum berpendidikan terakhir Sekolah Dasar.
ESTIMASI BEBAN LIMBAH ORGANIK DARI TAMBAK UDANG SUPERINTENSIF YANG TERBUANG DI PERAIRAN TELUK LABUANGE Paena, Mudian; Syamsuddin, Rajuddin; Rani, Chair; Tandipayuk, Haryati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i2.27738

Abstract

Environmental pollution in the form of organic waste containing nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) sourced from superintensive shrimp pond cultivation due to much feed use is a severe problem in the development of superintensive technology in Indonesia. This study aims (1) to estimate the amount of feed wasted into the environment during cultivation in superintensive ponds and (2) estimate the amount of N and P waste that is wasted into the environment from superintensive cultivation. The research method is carried out in 3 stages; the first stage was carried out on a superintensive pond for 76 days by carrying out superintensive shrimp farming with a density of 600 tails / m2 then carried out observations of wasted feed. The second stage is to conduct laboratory-scale shrimp digestibility tests, and the third stage is laboratory-scale shrimp excretion research. The results showed that (1) the amount of feed wasted into the environment (un-eaten) amounted to 24.32% of the total feed provided. The burden of organic waste from superintensive ponds shrimp discharged into the waters of Labuange Bay is 3.89 tons/year consisting of organic waste containing N amounting to 3.61 tons/year with a mean of discharging to waters of 10.31 kg/day, and organic waste containing P of 0.28 tons/year with a mean discharge to the waters of 0.81 kg/day. These results indicate that the waters of Labuange Bay have experienced the pressure of organic waste originating from superintensive shrimp pond activities.