Aidha Meilany Suryadewi
Universitas Boyolali

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Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Servant Leadership, dan Kepemimpinan Spiritual terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial di Kabupaten Boyolali Aidha Meilany Suryadewi; Hari Purwanto; Unna Ria Safitri
OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September: OPTIMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/optimal.v6i3.12693

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, servant leadership, and spiritual leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among millennial employees in Boyolali Regency. This research employed a quantitative explanatory approach. The population consisted of millennial employees aged 30-44 years working in Boyolali Regency. A total of 223 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. The results indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (t = 3.407; p = 0.001). Servant leadership also has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (t = 4.524; p = 0.000). Likewise, spiritual leadership has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (t = 8.338; p = 0.000). Simultaneously, transformational leadership, servant leadership, and spiritual leadership significantly influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior (F = 167.319; p = 0.000). The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.696 indicates that 69.6% of Organizational Citizenship Behavior is explained by the three leadership variables, while the remaining 30.4% is influenced by other variables outside this study. The findings imply that organizations should implement leadership practices that inspire, serve, and emphasize spiritual values to improve employees' voluntary work behavior.