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All Journal Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Unes Law Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Andalas Law Journal
Almaududi, Almaududi
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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The Evolving Role of the Deposit Insurance Corporation in Indonesia's Insurance Sector Sitorus, Deni Hendra; Utama, Nanda; Almaududi, Almaududi
Andalas Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fak. Hukum Univ. Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alj.v9i1.77

Abstract

The Deposit Insurance Corporation (DIC) in Indonesia has expanded its role to guarantee insurance policies under Law Number 4 of 2023. This study examines the DIC's new responsibilities, including regulator, reinsurer, liquidator, risk mitigator, and creditor, and their legal implications. The research highlights potential legal gaps and uncertainties arising from this expanded role, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners. The method used in this research is normative juridical using a statutory regulation approach. The results of this research show that DIC as an insurance policy guarantor has several positions, namely as regulator, Reinsurer, Liquidator, GMS, and Creditor.
Strategies for Ratifying Marriage Agreements to Avoid Partnership Liabilities Almaududi, Almaududi; Hijriya, Shafira
Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Vol 7 No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25072/jwy.v7i2.4217

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the regulations and strategies for validating marriage agreements. This normative juridical research prioritizes secondary data as primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data was collected through document and literature studies and then analyzed qualitatively using a statutory and historical approach. The research findings indicate that the development of marriage agreement regulation can be categorized into three phases: before the enactment of Marriage Law, after the enactment, and after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIX/2016. Moreover, regulation remains unclear and has not been followed with legislation, giving rise to "strategies" to avoid partnership liabilities. One party may create a marriage agreement after entering into Marriage, and subsequently, that party only validates the marriage agreement before a notary (waarmerking).
WEST SUMATRA’S RETAIL POLICIES ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPETITION AND ISLAMIC LAW Ulfanora, Ulfanora; Almaududi, Almaududi
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Diponegoro Law Review October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.9.2.2024.241-257

Abstract

This study examines the legal framework regulating retail markets in Indonesia, focusing on balancing modern retail growth with the protection of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The introduction highlights the rapid expansion of modern retail chains and their impact on traditional markets, emphasizing West Sumatra’s unique approach of limiting the entry of major retail chains to support local businesses. However, this policy lacks clear written regulations, creating legal and operational uncertainties. Using a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study analyzes statutory laws, legal doctrines, and secondary sources. Key legal instruments include the Law on Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, the Job Creation Law, and Regional Regulations on Fostering and Empowering People's Markets. The qualitative analysis focuses on identifying inconsistencies, gaps, and the synchronization of these regulations. The findings reveal the absence of explicit legal provisions supporting local governments’ restrictions on modern retail, despite their efforts to protect traditional markets. The study underscores the need for comprehensive and clear legal frameworks to ensure fair competition, safeguard MSMEs, and align with national socio-economic goals. Recommendations include regulatory reforms to address ambiguities and support sustainable retail market policies
Legal Analysis of Family-Owned Companies in Indonesia: Insights from Court Decisions Almaududi, Almaududi
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.2.2024.421-446

Abstract

Family-owned companies have a significant role in enhancing national competitiveness. However, conflicts that lead to court disputes threaten the sustainability of family-owned companies. It has happened because some decisions still need to provide legal certainty. This research analyzes the legal aspect of family-owned companies in Indonesia, as reflected in several court decisions in Indonesia. The research method employs a qualitative case study approach. The research findings identify the existence of family-owned companies in court decisions; however, there are some difficulties, such as in determining the legal standing of disputing parties, potentially detrimental provisional decisions, and complexities in understanding corporate law, especially regarding General Meetings of Shareholders (GMS), dividends, and inter-organizational relationships as well as internal family disputes. The findings highlight the need for courts to consider the unique characteristics of family-owned companies, which could improve the consistency of court decisions, enhance legal certainty in the business sector, and promote sustainable economic activities.
The Implementation of Compensation for Unlawful Acts Based on Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure from a Civil Law Perspective Ulfanora, Ulfanora; Almaududi, Almaududi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1966

Abstract

Indemnity is a civil case, but damages can be pursued simultaneously with criminal cases when criminal law is applied. Although criminal law laws allow claims to incorporate damages in criminal cases, this type of case is rarely found in court as not all criminal cases can be sought for damages. This situation arises when the basis of the charges in a criminal case is an act committed by the accused. The study primarily utilizes a normative juridical approach, which entails studying existing problems based on applicable laws and regulations. In legal matters related to compensation, civil law is the governing jurisdiction. On the other hand, criminal matters are regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code. In cases involving both civil and criminal actions, the judge has the power to decide whether the compensation case should be merged with the criminal case. Based on the description provided, the paper will discuss the application of Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in compensating for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The paper will also explore the legal certainty of applying Article 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in compensating for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
JURIDICAL PROBLEMS ON COOPERATIVE BANK REGULATIONS ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GOALS Almaududi, Almaududi; Mazelfi, Ihsani
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.11.3.2022.437-452

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the juridical problems on cooperative banks’ regulations on Indonesia’s goals stated in the 1945 Constitution Republic of Indonesia. The problems arise due to the absence of commercial banks in the form of cooperative banks. Furthermore, Indonesia has a minimum number of cooperative rural banks (BPR Co). Currently, OJK registered only 19 BPR Co out of 1545 BPRs (0.01%). The study aims to examine the juridical problems of cooperative bank regulation in Indonesia’s goals as stated in the 1945 Constitution. It is normative research, analyzed qualitatively and presented in a descriptive. The study reveals that the Government and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) have no intention of further regulating the legal form of Cooperative Banks. We can see it from the non-accommodation of Cooperative Banks in Law on Syariah Banking. In addition, we could also see it from the absence of regulation on Cooperatives Commercial Bank in OJK Regulation. Therefore, it is not surprising that no commercial banks in Indonesia are in the legal form of cooperative. 
Legal Certainty of Digital Assets Non-Fungible Token (NFT) on The Opensea Platform Ulfanora, Ulfanora; Almaududi, Almaududi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.870

Abstract

The role of technology in everyday life has become more sufficient. This technology results in digitalization which gives rise to digital assets that later become crypto assets that use blockchain technology to store data. The development of these crypto assets presents a technology called Non-Fungible Token (NFT) which is a technology linked to a work of art or other digital assets that serves to protect the artwork or digital assets and as proof of ownership. NFT presents a new way for artists to sell their art more safely and avoid harmful actions. However, the widespread use of NFT technology has created a problem due to the lack of legality regarding NFT. The formulation of the problems discussed in this thesis are: 1. What is the legal certainty for digital assets in the form of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) on the Opensea digital platform? 2. What is the legality of Smart Contracts in each transaction of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) through the Opensea digital platform? The research method used is a normative juridical research method, taking a statutory approach and having a descriptive-analytical nature. From the results of this research, can be seen that NFT has not been clearly regulated in Indonesian positive law, resulting in a legal vacuum. Regulations regarding Crypto are regulated by Bappebti as the governing body. Bappebti itself has not specifically regulated NFT regulations in Bappebti regulations. Besides that, other arrangements are seen through the Civil Code which regulates NFT as an intangible object ITE Law which regulates the implementation of the transaction. And regarding the protection of its Intelectual Property Rights through the Copyright Law. Then regarding the validity of the Smart Contract in Non-Fungible Token (NFT) transactions it is considered valid in Indonesian positive law based on the Pacta sunt servanda principle and must be based on the compliance of Article 1320 of the Civil Code.
Co-Authors Mazelfi, Ihsani Shafira Hijriya Sitorus, Deni Hendra Ulfanora, Ulfanora Utama, Nanda