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All Journal Unes Law Review JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice Andalas Law Journal
Utama, Nanda
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GAME EDUKASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN INFORMATIKA KELAS X TJKT SMK NEGERI 1 SINTUK TOBOH GADANG Utama, Nanda; Ade Darman, Regina; Nurdin, Bernediv
JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Vol. 7 No. 5 (2023): JATI Vol. 7 No. 5
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/jati.v7i5.7684

Abstract

Pendidikan merupakan aspek penting dalam membentuk generasi yang siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran antara lain pendidik, peserta didik, fasilitas, serta media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Selama penulis melakukan observasi di SMK Negeri 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang terdapat permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran informatika, hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan peserta didik, diketahui bahwa peserta didik belum memahami materi dengan baik dan cenderung merasa jenuh dengan media pembelajaran yang disajikan oleh pendidik, Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mengembangkan media pelajaran berbasis game edukasi, mengetahui tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan media pelajaran berbasis game edukasi pada mata pelajaran informatika kelas X TJKT . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC).Terdapat 6 tahapan yaitu ideasi, desain, pengumpulan dokumen, pembuatan, pengujian dan distribusi. Hasil dari analisis data tingkat dari validasi game edukasi yang dinilai oleh validator dengan rata-rata 92,22% dengan kategori “Sangat Valid”. Dari analisis data presentase tingkat kepraktisan game edukasi yang dinilai oleh guru mata pelajaran informatika mendapatkan presentase 84,49% kategori “Sangat Praktis”. Dan game edukasi yang dinilai oleh siswa mendapatkan presentase 86,32% kategori “Sangat Praktis.
The Evolving Role of the Deposit Insurance Corporation in Indonesia's Insurance Sector Sitorus, Deni Hendra; Utama, Nanda; Almaududi, Almaududi
Andalas Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fak. Hukum Univ. Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alj.v9i1.77

Abstract

The Deposit Insurance Corporation (DIC) in Indonesia has expanded its role to guarantee insurance policies under Law Number 4 of 2023. This study examines the DIC's new responsibilities, including regulator, reinsurer, liquidator, risk mitigator, and creditor, and their legal implications. The research highlights potential legal gaps and uncertainties arising from this expanded role, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners. The method used in this research is normative juridical using a statutory regulation approach. The results of this research show that DIC as an insurance policy guarantor has several positions, namely as regulator, Reinsurer, Liquidator, GMS, and Creditor.
Insurance Products as Protection for Debtors Due to Failure to Implement Performance in Business Agreements Utama, Nanda
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/dn4wp544

Abstract

In business protection, there are instruments that are able to anticipate business losses if one party does not carry out what has been agreed. An instrument called insurance. Insurance products according to Article 246 of the Commercial Code (KUHD) are "an agreement whereby an insurer binds himself to an insured, by receiving a premium, to provide compensation to him for any loss, damage or loss of expected profits, which he may suffer due to an unspecified event”. Insurance itself is useful as protection for the insured in the event of expected losses or profits in the future. As is the case in carrying out a contractual relationship, it cannot be guaranteed that it will run smoothly and according to what has been stated in the agreement. At any time, there is the potential that one of the parties to the agreement will not be able to carry out its obligations and this will result in the creditor not fulfilling their performance. This research is legal research (doctrinal research) with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and an analytical approach. The results of this research explain that First, In a business agreement, the most important thing is that the parties must carry out the provisions to give something, do something or not do something. Second, Insurance itself is financial security for parties interested in running a business so that the business goal of making a profit can be achieved. Third, In cases where debtors fail to carry out their obligations resulting in defaults covered by insurance, it is an ecosystem of mutually beneficial economic circulation with other economic actors.
Dispute over Customary Land of the Bodi Sapik Clan, Certified Without the Permission of the Mamak Kapalo Waris and Its Settlement in Jorong Baruah, Tanah Datar Murniwati, Rahmi; Utama, Nanda; Wahyudi, Reza
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/42bpvp84

Abstract

Land disputes arise from conflicts of interest over land. Communal customary land is one type of land that is often disputed. One such dispute over communal customary land belonging to the Bodi Sapik clan occurred in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, Tanah Datar Regency. In this case, the communal customary land was certified without the permission of the head heir. West Sumatra Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2023 on Communal Customary Land states that the head heir is the leader of the communal customary land. Furthermore, Article 13 stipulates that the management and utilization of communal customary land is carried out by the head heir based on consensus with the clan members. Therefore, a study is needed with the following research questions: 1) Why did the defendant not seek prior permission from the head heir before certifying the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land? 2) How was the certification process of the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land carried out without the permission of the head heir in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, Tanah Datar Regency? 3) How was the dispute over the certification of the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land, which was carried out without the permission of the head heir in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, Tanah Datar Regency, resolved? This research uses an empirical juridical method with qualitative analysis. Based on the analysis and discussion, the results of this study show that the reason the defendant did not seek permission from the head heir when certifying the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land was because it was not the defendant who registered or certified the communal customary land, but rather the defendant's older brother, Jhond Kennedy, and because the defendant had not yet received his share of the inheritance and was trying to protect the inherited property. Meanwhile, the certification process of the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, was carried out in 2000 when the defendant's older brother was the village head and there was a National Agrarian Operation Project (Prona) which authorized village governments to issue land ownership certificates (sporadik). This sporadik was used as the basis for land registration (issuance of a communal customary land certificate) at the Tanah Datar Regency Land Agency office. Furthermore, the dispute over the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land was resolved through negotiation, followed by mediation at the Tanah Datar Police Station, Batusangkar District Court, and finally at the Padang State Administrative Court.
Challenges of Legal Consultants in Handling Law in The Capital Markets Sector Utama, Nanda
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/x8zsan27

Abstract

The financial sector in the capital market has become a favorite for investors to be able to invest in Indonesia. Capital market activities are the main spearhead in improving the welfare of the people in Indonesia, of course it cannot be separated from the main actors, especially legal consultants regarding regulations that can protect the interests of foreign and local investors. The role of this profession is very important in carrying out capital market mechanisms because this profession will determine and/or help the smooth running of capital market activities in Indonesia. The smooth running of capital market activities does not only depend on regulators, but investors who invest actually need a legal profession, namely legal consultants, to ask for legal considerations before making decisions. However, looking at increasingly complex legal events, there are certainly challenges for capital markets legal consultants to handle them. This research is legal research with a statutory approach, analytical approach and conceptual approach. The results of this research explain firstly, the role of legal consultants in the capital market directs investors to avoid or minimize legal losses in the future. The role of legal consultants is also to remind investors to carry out due diligence on shares to be purchased or executed. Legal consultants or those included in the definition of capital market supporting professions have the role of providing opinions or information (legal opinion). Second, the main basis of legal consultants in the capital markets is to provide legal opinions for investors as a form of legal consideration. However, legal consultants who carry out legal handling in the capital market must not only really understand the ins and outs of the capital market and the legal aspects of the capital market, but must also be able to carry out their duties honestly and have high credibility. Third, the challenge for legal consultants in the capital market is to maintain integrity and protect the interests of clients from parties who will harm the client in order to gain unilateral profits. It is indeed quite vulnerable to handling by capital market legal consultants because insider trading often occurs so that small investors often experience losses in both material and non-material aspects. Therefore, there is a need for the government to form legal consultants for the Capital Market with statutory legal products. In this regard, the author assesses that the legal consultant profession in the capital market requires special regulations regarding a code of ethics in order to maintain integrity in carrying out its duties as a provider of legal opinions for investors as well as its clients.
SENGKETA SAKO DAN PENYELESAIANNYA OLEH PERADILAN ADAT NAGARI DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR BERDASARKAN PERDA NO. 7 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG NAGARI Utama, Nanda; Murniwati, Rahmi; Tasman, Tasman
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v6i4.290

Abstract

Penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan melalui lembaga pengadilan (litigasi) dan dapat juga diselesaikan diluar lembaga pengadilan (non litigasi). Penyelesain sengketa non litigas lebih dikenal dengan Alternative Disputes Resolution (ADR). Penyelesaian sengketa secara non litigasi lahir karena beberapa kelemahan dalam penyelesaian sengketa secara litigasi. Lahirnya Perda No. 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Nagari memberikan pembaruan hukum bagi masyarakat Sumatera Barat khususnya pada Kabupaten Tanah Datar dimana semula penyelesaian sengketa sako maupun pusako diselesaikan melalui Kerapatan Adat Nagari beralih kepada lembaga Peradilan Adat Nagari yang dibentuk oleh KAN. Berdasarkan hal ini maka rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu: 1) Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa sako melalui mediasi oleh peradilan adat Kabupaten Tanah Datar berdasarkan Perda No. 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Nagari? 2) Bagaimana peran peradilan Adat di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam penyelesaian sengketa sako? Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis, bersifat deskriptif analitis, dan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian merumuskan: 1). Penyelesaian sengketa sako di oleh peradilan adat nagari di Kabupaten Tanah Datar berdasarkan Perda No. 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Nagari dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan adat yang berlaku yaitu bajanjang naiak batanggo turun. 2) . Peran Peradilan Adat di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam penyelesaian sengketa sako dilihat dari 3 nagari yaitu Nagari Balimbiang, Nagari Sungayang, dan Nagari Sumani yaitu tidak berperan karena diketahui bahwa KAN dari 3 Nagari tersebut belum mebentuk Peradilan Adat Nagari sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam Pasal 15 Perda No. 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Nagari sehingga penyelesaian sengketa sako masih dilakukan secara musyawarah mufakat oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari di Nagari tersebut.
Asuransi Profesi Sebagai Perlindungan Terhadap Dokter dalam Tindakan Medis Utama, Nanda
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1932

Abstract

Dalam produk peransuransian terdapat pula tanggung jawab tertanggung kepada pihak ketiga yang mungkin diakibatkan tertanggung. Produk asuransi profesi bagi dokter sebuah sarana bagi dunia medis di Indonesia dalam menghadapi resiko-resiko dari tindakan dokter secara disengaja maupun kelalaiannya. Asuransi profesi sebagai alat bagi dokter untuk menanggulangi berbagai risiko yang mungkin dapat mengganggu pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum atau disebut sebagai doctrinal research. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan statute approach, conceptual approach, dan case approach. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap profesi dokter dapat meliputi Informed consent dan Rekam Medis untuk membuktikan tindakan medis yang dilakukan kepada pasien. Asuransi profesi pada dokter sebagai alat untuk melindungi dari masalah hukum meliputi Mengganti kerugian cedera fisik/mental/kematian dari pasien, Penggantian terhadap biaya pengacara atau pengadilan dan Menjamin kelalaian dokter saat bertugas di luar lingkup ruang praktek sehari-hari karena keadaan mendesak atau darurat. Dengan begitu, seorang dokter dapat menanggulangi risiko hukum berupa kerugian akibat tindakan medis terhadap pasien.
Analisis Perbandingan Bahan Bakar Gas dan Energi Listrik Dari Biogas Dengan Memanfaatkan Feses Manusia Utama, Nanda; Jelita, Marhama
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 9, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v9i1.2619

Abstract

The increasing population growth every year results in many problems, the problem that arises is the increasing amount of waste in the form of human feces that is thrown into septic tanks. Large amounts of human feces can be found, such as in Islamic boarding schools with the number of students continuing to increase, causing the amount of feces to also continue to increase. The problem of human feces can be overcome by utilizing feces into biogas. Utilizing biogas is a solution to replace fossil fuels and also prevents human waste from polluting the environment. The aim of the research is to find out the potential amount of student feces, find out the biogas produced using the anaerobic method, find out the results of converting biogas to LPG fuel and electrical energy and compare the costs of the energy conversion process so as to save the operational costs of the Islamic boarding school. The amount of feces produced from 59 people was 14.75 kg/day with the biogas obtained being 0.068 m3/day, the conversion of biogas to LPG fuel as much as 0.03128 kg/day, the electrical energy produced was 223,892 kJ/day, the result of converting biogas to electrical energy is 0.06224 kWh/day, the cost of saving gas fuel is IDR. 33,456 and the cost of saving electrical energy is Rp. 2,524. So the result of using biogas from human feces is that the greatest energy obtained is electrical energy, while the greatest savings are gas fuel.Keywords - Human Feces, Gas Fuel, Electrical Energy, Biogas, Anaerobic Methods.
PENERAPAN PERMA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG GUGATAN SEDERHANA (SMALL CLAIM COURT) DALAM PENYELESAIAN PENUMPUKAN (KONGESTI) PERDATA PADA PENGADILAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Ulfanora, Ulfanora; Amelia, Dian; Utama, Nanda
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.358

Abstract

The judicial process prioritizes legal certainty both in time and minimizes costs for the parties as Law Number 48 of 2009 in Article 2 and Article 4 paragraph (2) requires the existence of important principles in civil procedural law, namely Simple, Fast, Low Cost. Settlement of disputes at the first level with the a quo principle is certainly the hope of the whole community, especially those who want to resolve disputes through the courts, with the application of this principle, it is hoped that the settlement of cases, especially in the civil sector, will not be delayed and can be resolved in a short period of time, so that the costs incurred by the parties are not too high. However, the settlement of civil disputes through a simple trial under examination is regulated in a limited manner with a material claim value of a maximum of Rp. 500,000,000.00 (five hundred million rupiah) preceded by a dismissal process and the settlement period of this case is not more than 25 (twenty five) ) working days. The results of this study explain firstly the application of Perma Number 4 of 2019 procedures for resolving simple lawsuits at the District Court in West Sumatra can run effectively such as providing convenience for parties to access and register simple lawsuits both online and offline, educating Registrars and Judges about simple lawsuits so that can degrade errors (human error), as well as proven by a matrix of cases per year that are decided through a simple lawsuit. Second, the obstacle that often occurs in the process of resolving simple lawsuits is that judges often do not read the lawsuit comprehensively and immediately set a trial day so that when the trial takes place it is proven that the dispute cannot be resolved with a simple lawsuit (there are provisions in Articles 3 and 4 of this Perma). met) and ended up not being able to continue (NO).
Urgensi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Penolakan Perkawinan Beda Agama Melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 24/PUU-XX/2022 Amelia, Dian; Utama, Nanda; Zulfa, Fadhilla
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.874

Abstract

The existence of Article 36 of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration becomes a weapon for couples who wish to marry with different religions in registering their marriage through a decision from the District Court. This is contrary to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which prohibits interfaith marriages and also prohibits these marriages from being registered. In 2022 a citizen named E. Ramos Petege submitted a request for judicial review of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 8 letter F of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage because these articles were considered to violate his constitutional rights. The Constitutional Court also decided to reject the petition of the applicant. Research using normative juridical method with the nature of descriptive analysis research. The results of this study explain that violations in the legal order of marriage in Indonesia are motivated by minimal understanding of religion with the assumption that marriage is only limited to civil relations and the Marriage Law does not explicitly imply a prohibition against interfaith marriages. Furthermore, the reasons for the District Court granting interfaith marriages are related to human rights in the 1945 Constitution and legal rules on population administration. So that the urgency of the decision of the Constitutional Court in rejecting interfaith marriages is to provide legal certainty and become a final and binding legal reference for all law enforcement agencies in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ade Darman, Regina Almaududi, Almaududi Amelia, Dian Jelita, Marhama Nurdin, Bernediv Rahmi Murniwati Sitorus, Deni Hendra Tasman Tasman Ulfanora, Ulfanora Wahyudi, Reza Zulfa, Fadhilla