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All Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Pemasyarakatan dan Keadilan
Novan Rizky Ramadan
Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia

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Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Kebijakan Tindakan Tembak Mati Terhadap Pelaku Begal di Kota Medan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hak Asasi Manusia Annisa Nur Aziza; Novan Rizky Ramadan
JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): JIC : Jurnal Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : anwarpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/dfq6s395

Abstract

The escalation of violent street crimes, specifically "begal" robberies, in Medan, Indonesia, has led to the emergence of shoot-to-kill policies as a controversial crime prevention measure. While proponents argue that such actions are necessary to restore public safety, they have sparked significant legal and ethical debates, particularly concerning human rights protections, notably the right to life as enshrined in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and binding international human rights instruments. This study examines the legality and legitimacy of shoot-to-kill actions against begal offenders from the perspective of national criminal law and human rights. Employing normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, this research concludes that the use of lethal force by law enforcement officers is only justified under exceptional circumstances, strictly adhering to the principles of proportionality, legality, and accountability, as mandated by both national regulations and international standards. Extrajudicial killings carried out outside the framework of due process of law constitute a serious violation of human rights and undermine the rule of law. Therefore, addressing begal crimes requires a balanced approach that combines firm yet lawful law enforcement with preventive measures, social empowerment, and structural legal reforms to ensure justice that is consistent with the rule of law and respect for fundamental human rights.
The Relationship between Negative Parenting and Delinquent Behavior in Children at the Special Children's Development Institution for Grade 1 Medan: A Literature Study: Hubungan Pengasuhan Neglektif dan Perilaku Delinkuen pada Anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas 1 Medan : Studi Literatur Novan Rizky Ramadan; Qisthina Aulia
Jurnal Pemasyarakatan dan Keadilan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pemasyarakatan dan Keadilan (JPK)
Publisher : Anwar Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/4jjt3z57

Abstract

Neglectful parenting is often the cause ofthe emergence of delinquent behavior in children who are in the Child Special Development Institution (LPKA). This study aims to analyze the effect of neglectful parenting on delinquent behavior in foster children at LPKA Class 1 Medan, using an attachment theory approach. Neglectful parenting that ignores children's physical, emotional, and psychological needs has been shown to significantly contribute to the emergence of delinquent behavior, including aggressiveness, antisocial tendencies, and involvement in criminal acts. Social and economic environmental factors also exacerbate this condition, where children who grow up in a less supportive environment are more prone to engage in deviant behavior. This study confirms the importance of the family's role in creating secure emotional attachments and providing consistent attention to prevent children from falling into negative behaviors. A warm and responsive parenting pattern not only provides a sense of emotional security but also forms the basis for social development emotional security but also forms the basis for children's social, moral and intellectual development. Appropriate interventions, such as education for parents, community-based rehabilitation programs, and support from educational institutions, are needed to help children with negative parenting backgrounds, are needed to help children with a background of neglectful care.. With integrated interventions, it is hoped that the number of delinquent behaviors in children can be reduced, thus creating a better generation
Co-Authors Annisa Nur Aziza Qisthina Aulia