Lailin Khasanatin
IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

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Peranan Obligasi Syari'ah (Sukuk) sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Syari'ah Lailin Khasanatin
EJESH: Journal of Islamic Economics and Social Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): EJESH: Jurnal of Islamic Economics and Social
Publisher : Master of Sharia Economics Program, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ejesh.v2i2.4265

Abstract

Dalam ekonomi syariah (iqtishodiyah) konsep obligasi dengan basis bunga dirubah dengan konsep bagi hasil, fee atau margin. Maka kemudian di pasar modal lahirlah sukuk, sebagai bentuk efek syariah yang mirip dengan obligasi dalam ekonomi konvensional. Salah satu produk pasar modal yang saat ini sedang booming adalah Sukuk. Sukuk yang didefinisikan sebagai salah satu bentuk pembiayaan dan investasi (penanaman modal), dapat memiliki struktur yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: pertama, untuk mengetahui Sejarah dan perkembangan obligasi syari’ah (sukuk); kedua, untuk mengetahui dasar hukum dan jenis-jenis sukuk, serta mekanisme penerbitan sukuk. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini digolongkan kepada jenis penelitian kualitiatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pertama : dengan adanya Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor:32/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 dan investasi jangka Panjang, maka para ahli dan praktisi ekonomi islam berijtihad untuk menciptakan sebuah produk atau instrument keuangan baru yang Bernama obligasi syari’ah atau sukuk., kedua: dasar hukum sukuk terdapat pada Alqur’an Surat Al Baqarah ayat 275, As Sunnah dan Fatwa DSN nomor : 32/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 tanggal 14 September 2002 tentang Obligasi Syari’ah, ketiga : jenis-jenis sukuk berupa sukuk Ijarah, Mudharabah, Musyarakah dan Istisna’.
Implementasi Jual Beli Melalui Transaksi E-Katalog Lokal di Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangka Barat Lailin Khasanatin; Tinggal Purwanto; Ahmad Fadholi
EJESH: Journal of Islamic Economics and Social Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): EJESH: Jurnal of Islamic Economics and Social
Publisher : Master of Sharia Economics Program, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/8d03ha92

Abstract

As times change, the issues and phenomena in muamalah fiqh—specifically regarding economic transactions—have become increasingly diverse, necessitating a more in-depth examination due to certain differences in application compared to classical muamalah fiqh. One such example is online commerce (e-commerce), particularly local e-catalogs. Thus, in buying and selling transactions in local e-catalogs, it is hoped that a fair, transparent trading environment can be created, in accordance with the principles of muamalah fiqh, which will ultimately bring benefits to all parties involved. This study aims to answer the following questions: (1) How is the application of buying and selling through local e-catalog transactions implemented in the West Bangka Regency Government? (2) How is the implementation of buying and selling through local e-catalog transactions in the West Bangka Regency Government analyzed from the perspective of Islamic Commercial Law? This research falls under the category of field research using a descriptive-analytical research method and data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study found that the implementation of the local e-catalog in Bangka Barat in 2023 has been quite effective, although there are still local government agencies that conduct procurement processes manually. A total of 2,397 products were listed, and 5,288 transactions were made, totaling Rp54,451,176,269. An analysis of the implementation of buying and selling through local e-catalog transactions, as viewed from the perspective of Islamic commercial law (fiqh al-muamalah), has fulfilled the principles of Islamic commercial law, namely the prohibition of injustice in commercial dealings, the prohibition of gharar (uncertainty), the prohibition of riba (usury), the prohibition of maysir (gambling), as well as the principles of honesty and trustworthiness.