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All Journal Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Bangkit Seandy Taroreh
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

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A Water-Based Game Learning Model to Improve Fundamental Movement Skills in Children Aged 5–6 Years I Wayan Repiyasa; Rizki Kurniati; I Gede Angga Andika; Joka Novetra; Bangkit Seandy Taroreh; Danang Pujo Broto
Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/altius.v15i1.249

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a water-based fundamental movement learning model for children aged 5–6 years. The research was conducted in kindergartens (TK B) in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, involving one school for a small-scale trial and two schools for a large-scale trial. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach adapted from the Borg and Gall model, the study included needs analysis, product design, development, expert validation, trials, revisions, and field testing. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using qualitative and quantitative techniques. The resulting model consists of 20 structured water-based games designed to enhance locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative skills. Field testing showed improvements in locomotor skills (48%–78%), non-locomotor skills (50%–80%), manipulative skills (46%–76%), self-confidence (35%–82%), and participation (52%–88%). Expert validation yielded an overall feasibility score of 86.3%, categorized as very feasible. Teachers reported that the model was practical, engaging, and effective in increasing children’s confidence and participation during aquatic activities. In conclusion, the developed water-based fundamental movement learning model is a feasible, practical, and effective approach for promoting motor development and active participation in early childhood education.
Co-Authors Danang Pujo Broto I Gede Angga Andika I Wayan Repiyasa Joka Novetra Rizki Kurniati