Hanung Prasetya
Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta

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Path Analysis on Factors Affecting the Decision to Choose School of Acupuncture Imrok Atus Sholihah; Hanung Prasetya; Vitri Widyaningsih
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Master's Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Background: Many universities offer various in­­teresting educational programs. This makes prospective students faced with the situation to choose the programs appropriately according to their interests and talents. Prospective students have different considerations and reasons in choosing and deciding on acupuncture education as a place to continue their education. The pur­pose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence student decision making in choosing acupuncture education in Indonesia.Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted at Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Surakarta, Health Polytechnic Soe­pra­oen Malang, and Acupuncture Academy Sura­baya, in November 2019. A sample of 300 college students was selected by stratified random sam­pling. The dependent variable was decision to choose school of acupuncture. The independent variables were aspiration, attitude, career gui­dan­ce, academic program, tuition fees, college repu­tation, pro­motion, facilities, financial assistance, location, and parental support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13.Results: College students who chose school of acupuncture was directly increased by good school reputation (b= 2.37; 95% CI= 0.77 to 3.97; p= 0.004), good career guidance (b= 2.96; 95% CI= 1.35 to 4.58; p<0.001), good education pro­grams (b= 2.46; 95% CI= 0.94 to 3.97; p= 0.001), strong parental support (b= 3.29; 95% CI= 1.75 to 4.83; p<0.001), good financial assistance (b= 3.12; 95% CI= 1.49 to 4.75; p<0.001), good promotion (b= 1.80; 95% CI= 0.34 to 3.26; p= 0.016), low tuition fees (b= 2.48; CI 95%= 0.99 to 3.97; p= 0.001), and supportive location (b= 2.26; 95% CI= 0.85 to 3.66; p= 0.002). College stu­dents who chose school of acupuncture was indirectly affected by aspiration, attitude, and facilities.Conclusion: College students who chose school of acupuncture is directly increased by good school reputation, good career guidance, good education programs, strong parental support, good financial assistance, good promotion, low tuition fees, and supportive location. College students who chose school of acupuncture is indirectly affected by aspiration, attitude, and facilities.Keywords: decision making, acupuncture edu­cation, path analysisCorrespondence: Imrok Atus Sholihah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: imrokatussholihah6@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281225210252.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2020), 5(2): 127-138https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2020.05.02.05
Meta Analysis of the Influence of COVID-19 Patient Services on the Level of Anxiety and Depression in Nurses in Hospital Andang Sudarmono; Bhisma Murti; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Master's Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread around the world and is impacting the mental health of everyone, including healthcare workers. Health workers are at the forefront of treating patients infected with COVID-19. are at high risk of experiencing mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to estimate the magnitude of the effect of COVID-19 patient care on the level of anxiety and depression in nurses in hospitals, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: nurses. Intervention: serving COVID-19 patients. Comparison: does not serve COVID-19 patients. Outcome: anxiety and depression. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles “Anxiety” AND “Depression” AND “Nurses” OR “Healthcare worker” AND “COVID-19”. The included article is a full-text English language with a cross-sectional study design from 2020 to 2021 and reports the adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) in a multivariate analysis. The selection of articles is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results:  A total of 12 cross-sectional studies from America, Asia, and Europe were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed nurses who served COVID-19 patients had a risk of experiencing anxiety as much as 1.75 times compared to nurses who did not serve COVID-19 patients and this result was statistically significant (aOR= 1.75; 95% CI= 1.29 to 2.37; p<0.001 ). A meta-analysis of 12 studies from America, Asia and Europe showed that nurses caring for COVID-19 patients had a 1.1 times risk of developing depression compared to nurses who did not serve COVID-19 patients, but this result was not statistically significant (aOR= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.53 to 2.30; p= 0.80).Conclusion: The effect of caring for COVID-19 patients increases the risk of anxiety and depression in nurses in hospitals.Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, Nurses, COVID-19Correspondence: Andang Sudarmono. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: andan_cf@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: 08156701457.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2022), 07(01): 1-13https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2022.07.01.01