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Pengaruh Obesitas dan Diabetes Melitus terhadap Kelelahan Kerja pada Perajin Batik di Surakarta Widyaningsih, Vitri; Sjarifah, Ipop; Ismayenti, Lusi; Khotijah, Ms
Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014 2014: Proceeding Seminar Nasional LPPM 2014, 20 Desember 2014
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014

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Abstract

Obesitas merupakan salah satu problem kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin banyak terjadi dan penting untuk diatasi, karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit kronik degeneratif, antara lain Diabetes Mellitus, stroke, penyakit jantung koroner, dan jantung. Pekerja terutama yang memiliki pola kerja sedentari memiliki risiko tinggi terkena obesitas dan penyakit degeneratif yang menyertainya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh obesitas dan diabetes melitus terhadap kelelahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan clustered random sampling. Obesitas diukur dengan menggunakan metode antropometrik meliputi indeks masa tubuh, lingkar pinggang dan ratio lingkar pinggang dan lingkar panggul. Diabetes mellitus didiagnosis dengan menggunakan pemeriksaan darah serta pemeriksaan klinis oleh dokter. Kelelahan kerja diukur dengan Reaction Timer Test. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 21.0.  Peneliian dilakukan terhadap 80 pekerja industry batik di Karesidenan Surakarta. Didapatkan prevalensi obesitas sebesar 15%, dan diabetes mellitus sebesar 8.8%, dan prevalensi kelelahan kerja pada responden sebesar 63.8% dengan faktor utama penyebab kelelahan kerja adalah usia. Hasil analisis regresi bivariate dan multivariate menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh obesitas maupun diabetes mellitus terhadap kelelahan kerja (p >0.05) akan tetapi kelelahan kerja dipengaruhi oleh usia pekerja dengan Odds Ratio 2.3 (95%CI = 1.4-3.5) untuk setiap kenaikan 10 tahun (p=0.001). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dan diabetes mellitus terhadap kelelahan. Akan tetapi, tingginya prevalensi obesitas dan diabetes memerlukan penanganan dan pencegahan karena kedua kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai disabilitas dan merupakan penyebab mortalitas. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, Diabetes Mellitus, kelelahan
MODEL CERIA (COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND HEALTH INSURANCE AWARENESS) DI KEMUNING, KARANGANYAR Murti, Nugroho Wisnu; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP 2015: Buku II Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, Proceeding Seminar Nasional LPPM 2015, 2
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP

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Pemberdayaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat untuk mengatur kehidupan mereka sehingga menjadi lebih baik. Sebagian besar kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah meningkatkan kemandirian dalam bidang ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Model CERIA yang kami implementasikan menggabungkan pemberdayaan ekonomi dengan kesehatan, dengan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya memiliki asuransi kesehatan. Program yang dilakukan terintegrasi dengan program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa STIE Surakarta. Model yang kami terapkan adalah peningkatan kemandirian masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi dilanjutkan dengan peningkatan kemampuan finansial dengan menanamkan . kesadaran asuransi, dalam hal ini asuransi Kesehatan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan melalui peningkatan kemandirian ekonomi dengan memaksimalkan potensi daerah, melalui perbaikan jalur wisata, peningkatan promosi produk serta kemasan produk teh, dan pembuatan makanan tradisional lumpia pisang. Peningkatan kesadaran asuransi dilakukan melalui kegiatan terintegrasi, dengan memberikan leaflet pentingnya asuransi. Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara, kesadaran masyarakat akan asuransi masih rendah, dimana masyarakat masih menilai asuransi kesehaan sebagai  investasi yang tak berguna apabila masyarakat tidak sakit atau tidak menggunakan asuransi. Peningkatan kemandirian ekonomi melalui peningkatan pendapatan, sangat penting disertai dengan peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat untuk mengelola keuangan, terutama untuk mengatasi kesulitan yang mungkin akan dihadapi di masa datang. Perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan program untuk dapat diimplementasikan dalam skala yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan masyarakat, kesadaran asuransi kesehatan, model CERIA
PENERAPAN PENCEGAHAN PRIMER, SEKUNDER DAN TERSIER PENULARAN TB DI TEMPAT KERJA Subijanto, Achmad Arman; Khotijah, Khotijah; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP 2015: Buku III Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan dan Sains Teknik, Proceeding Seminar Nasional LPPM 2015, 26 Se
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP

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Tuberculosis (Tb) yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Tb merupakan penyebab kematian dan kesakitan utama akibat infeksi di dunia. WHO mengestimasikan sepertiga penduduk di dunia yang terinfeksi Tb, sekitar 5-10% diantaranya berkembang menjadi Tb aktif yang dapat menular. Industri Batik merupakan industri informal yang mempunyai cukup banyak tenaga kerja. Lingkungan kerja pada workplace printing dan cap yang mengharuskan lembab dan tertutup dapat meningkatkan perkembangbiakan mycobacterium tuberculosis sehingga risiko penularan penyakit Tb pada tenaga kerja sangat tinggi. Perlu dilakukan identifikasi faktor lingkungan di tempat kerja serta kondisi kesehatan secara umum untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan Tb di tempat kerja pada pekerja sektor informal. Langkah yang dilakukan meliputi identifikasi hazard, risk assessment, dan risk control dengan melaksanakan hirarkhi pengendalian yang meliputi eliminasi, substitusi, pengendalian teknik, pengendalian administratif, serta pemakaian alat pelindung diri. Setiap industri memiliki risiko dan prioritas risiko masing-masing sehingga memerlukan tindakan pengendalian yang berbeda. Pencegahan sekunder dilakukan dengan skrining dan pencegahan tersier dilakukan dengan merujuk penderita Tb ke Puskesmas.Kata Kunci: Pencegahan Primer, Sekunder, Tersier, Tempat Kerja, Tuberculosis
The Effects of Lead (Pb) Exposure to Blood Pb Concentration and Hemoglobin Levels in Book Sellers and Street Vendors of Surakarta Khotijah, Khotijah; Sjarifah, Ipop; Mahendra, Putu Gede Oka; Widyaningsih, Vitri; Setyawan, Haris
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.5743

Abstract

Anemia is still a public health problem in the world and in Indonesia. WHO (2008) reported more than 75% of anemia in Asia is iron deficiency and 63.5% anemia in Indonesia is caused by lack of nutrition. Previous studies described that lead (Plumbum /Pb) can decrease hemoglobin levels. Sriwedari markets’ book sellers and Solo Wholesale Center’s street vendors are susceptible populations exposed to Pb as a result of motor vehicle exhaust. Approximately 70% of Pb in vehicle exhausts emissions are emitted into the air. This study aimed to analyze the effects of Pb exposure on blood Pb concentration and hemoglobin levels. This study was a quantitative observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted in 2015-2016 at Sriwedari Market. Samples were 97 respondents obtained through random sampling and Spearman correlation was used for data analysis. Result showed that there were association between Pb exposure in the air and blood Pb levels (p=0,000; r=0,606) and blood Pb levels and hemoglobin levels (p=0,000; r=-0,623)
Meta Analysis the Effect of Physical Activity on Survival Life in Breast Cancer Patients Ketaren, Enge Surabina; Murti, Bhisma; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.956 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2021.6.1.361

Abstract

Background: Physical activity has a positive role in breast cancer risk. Physical activity inten­sity is often expressed as metabolic equi­valents (METs) and the analytic guidelines for international physical activity question­naires define low activity as 4 METs and high activity as 8 METs. This study aims to estimate the effect of physical activity on the survival of breast cancer survivors based on a number of previous similar studies.Subjects and Method: This study is a syste­matic review and meta-analysis study. The arti­cles used in this study were obtained from seve­ral databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. The articles used in this study were those published from 2000-2020. The population in the study were breast cancer survivors with an inter­vention in the form of high physical activity. Comparison, namely low physical activity, and an outcome in the form of survival. Keywords for searching articles are as follows: "physical activity" AND "breast cancer survivors" AND "lifesustainability" OR "survival" AND "breast cancer" AND "adjusted hazard ratio" AND "cohort". The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cohort study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow dia­grams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: There were 8 articles originating from Denmark, Norway, Canada, Germany and the United States. The results of the meta-ana­lysis showed that physical activity was statisti­cally significant in increasing the survival of breast cancer survivors (HR= 0.74 95% CI= 0.63 to 0.87; p= 0.0003) and I² = 0%.Conclusion: High physical activity increases the survival of breast cancer survivors.Keywords: High physical activity, survival, breast cancer survivorsCorrespondence: Enge Surabina Ketaren. Masters Progam in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ketarenenge3@gmail.com. Mobile: 087­838583646.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2021), 06(01): 32-41https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.01.04. 
The Effect of Maternal Education and Antenatal Care on Basic Immunization Completeness in Children aged 12-23 Months in Asian and African: Meta-Analysis Farida, Farida; Widyaningsih, Vitri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 5 No. 6 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Immunization is a process that makes a person immune or immune to infec
The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care in Increasing Body Weight and Temperature in Premature Infants: Meta-Analysis Pravitasari, Ines Ratni; Widyaningsih, Vitri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 5 No. 5 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Preterm birth is the leading cause of death in toddlers by 7.5% - 12.5% in various regions of the world. Premature is one of the causes of low birth weight and is a factor that increases the risk of hypothermia. Kangaroo Mother Care is a powerful and easy-to-use method for improving the long-term health and well-being of premature babies. This study aimed to estimate the average effect of Kangaroo Mother Care therapy on increasing body weight and temperature of premature infants.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and a systematic. The articles used were obtained from PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria used were full text articles with the Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design, the study subjects were premature infants, the treatment provided was Kangaroo Mother Care with a comparison of conventional care, weight and temperature assessment of premature infants using stan
The Effect of Active Smoking of Pregnant Women on Premature Birth: A Meta Analysis Arifian, Imam Setya; Widyaningsih, Vitri; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking is a well-known major risk factor for premature death from cancer, cardiovascular disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. When a pregnant woman smokes, she puts herself and her baby at risk. This is because the developing fetus / baby in the mother's womb is in contact with the mother's bloodstream. Any chemical that the mother inhales or swallows can affect the fetus. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of active smoking on pregnant women with preterm labor by means of a meta-analysis study.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by follow
Associations between Smoking, Intrauterine Device Uptake, and Ectopic Pregnancy: A Meta Analysis Yanuari, Ridha Rossela; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.217 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.04.01

Abstract

Background: Ectopic pregnancy is an import­ant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, estimated to occur in approximately 1-2% of pregnancies worldwide. Smoking and history of using intrauterine devices are risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the relationship between smoking and a history of using intrauterine devices on the incidence of ectopic pregnancy based on a number of previous primary studies. Subjects and Method: This study is a syste­matic review and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases, including: PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct which were published from 2000-2020. The inclusion criteria used are full text articles with Case Control design. The keywords used to search for articles were as follows: smoking AND "ectopic pregnancy" AND multivariate; "use of intrauterine device" AND "ectopic pregnancy" AND multivariate; smoking OR cigarette AND “use of intrauterine device” AND “ectopic pregnancy” OR “tubal pregnancy” AND multivariate. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 7 articles showed that women of reproductive age who smoked had a 2.20 times risk of ectopic pregnancy compared to women of reproductive age who did not smoke (aOR= 2.20; 95% CI= 1.45 to 3.34; p= 0.002). A meta-analysis of 9 articles showed that women of reproductive age with a history of using intrauterine devices had a 2.28 times risk of ectopic pregnancy compared to women of reproductive age who did not use intrauterine devices (aOR= 2.28; 95% CI= 1.74 to 2.98; p<0.001). Conclusion: Smoking and a history of using intrauterine devices increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Effect of Urinary Tract Infection on Premature Birth: A Meta Analysis Palupi, Raras Indung; Widyaningsih, Vitri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.995 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.05.02

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality in the world is mostly caused by premature birth (43%), and in Indonesia the biggest cause of neonatal death is premature birth (45%). One of the causes of pregnant women experiencing premature labor, namely urinary tract infections due to changes in the urinary tract system during pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the primary study of the effect of urinary tract infections in pregnant women on preterm delivery with a meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: pregnant women. Intervention: Having a urinary tract infection. Comparison: No urinary tract infection. Outcome: Premature delivery. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles (“urinary tract infection” AND “preterm labor” OR “premature birth” OR “premature labor”). The included article is full text in English with a case-control study design from 2006 to 2022 and reports the adjusted odds ratio in a multivariate analysis. The selection of articles is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 aplikasi application. Results: A total of 10 case-control studies from Iran, Iraq, India, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Peru were selected for the meta-analysis. The data collected showed that pregnant women with urinary tract infections increased the occurrence of preterm labor by 2.19 times compared to pregnant women who did not experience urinary tract infections (aOR= 2.19; 95% CI= 1.80 to 2.66; p<0.001). Conclusion: Urinary tract infection during pregnancy increases the incidence of preterm labor. Keywords: urinary tract infection, premature delivery, meta-analysis. Correspondence: Raras Indung Palupi. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: Palupiraras05@gmail.com. Mobile: +628­5337540058.
Co-Authors . Muthmainah Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Arman Subijanto, Achmad Arman Agus Kristiyanto Ahadiyati, Dyah Mubarokah Al Biruni, Nada Ali, Agni Shalha Amalia, Najlah Anik Lestari Anshari, Shafira Yasmine Ardina, Safira Cindra Ari Natalia Probandari Ari Probandari Asaduddin, Aiman Hilmi Asrial, An A. Ayu Setyani, Rizka Bachnas, Muhammad Adrianes Bambang Purwanto Berek, Maria Imakulata Bhisma Murti Brian Wasita Budianto, Pepi Burhannudin Ichsan Cahyani, Mey Ditaputri Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dewantara, Bayu Putra Diah Kurnia Mirawati Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Dono Indarto Endang Surani, Endang Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Erin Rizkiana Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fadhila, Shofia Nur Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti Farida Farida Fitri Febrianti Ramadhan, Fitri Febrianti Habibatullah, Afifa Intifadha Hambarsari, Yetty Hamidi, Baarid Luqman Haris Setyawan, Haris Harjanti, Anis Harsono Salimo Hartanti, Ainurrizma Tri Hema Dewi Anggraheny Hutabarat, Ervina Arta Jayanti Ida Nurwati Idulhaq, Mujaddid Imam Setya Arifian, Imam Setya Indarta, Ardhia Fefrine Ipop Sjarifah Jayanti, Saktryana Endang Ragil Juanda Dewi Bambang Bangun Wibowo, Shaviera Ketaren, Enge Surabina Khotijah Khotijah Kumalasari, Dwi Tour Kurniatri, Maniek indah kusnandar kusnandar Leli Saptawati Lusi Ismayenti, Lusi Mahardika Yudianti, Manda Talitha Mahendra, Putu Gede Oka Maingu, Bertha Sylvester Maki Zamzam Merry Tiyas Anggraini Monica, Windhy Ms Khotijah, Ms Muchsin Doewes Muhammad Riza Muhammad, Faizal Muvida Muvida Nawanindha, Natasha Ningrum, Fiki Cahya NINGRUM, TYAS SARI RATNA nugroho wisnu murti Nur Hafidha Hikmayani Palupi, Raras Indung Paulus Kusnanto Prabaningtyas, Hanindia Riani Prasetya, Hanung Pravitasari, Ines Ratni Pudjiastuti, Anggit Puspita, Ita Fijanah Puspitasari, Yunita Dwi Quraisy, Cut Cahaya Rani Saifa Alhajd Rachmawati, Nur Cahya Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahmawati Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Reni Wijayanti Reviana, Prita Alvina Reviono Reviono Reviono, R Rico Januar Sitorus Ristaning Belawati, Yeny Ristinawati, Ira Risya Cilmiaty, Risya Rivan Danuaji Rosyida, Rufaida Rusfianti, Alfia Rusnoto, R Saputra, Rhyan Darma Saputri, Nurul Aini Suria Sari, Niken Kartika Setianto, Budi Y. Setyo Sri Raharjo Shalih, Ahmad Sabiq Sholihah, Imrok Atus Simatupang, Nanda Agustian Siti Nur Hidayati Soestrisno, Soestrisno Soetrisno Soetrisno Soetrisno Sri Mulyani Sri Widarti, Sri Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sumardiyono Sumardiyono SUROTO Tedjo, Raden Andi Ario Tejomukti, Teddy Titisari, Bening Rahimi Tri Nugraha Susilawati Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulul Azmi Zuhaira Wahyu Gito Putro Wayanshakty, Janur Wibawa, Lathifa Diyang Widayati, Purwika Widiatmaja, I Gusti Bagus Panji Wulansari, Galuh Yanri Wijayanti Subronto Yanuari, Ridha Rossela Yanuarini, Triatmi Andri yulia lanti retno dewi Zahidah, Fairuz Zaidah, Lailatuz