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Fatma Afifah
Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Tinjauan Yuridis Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Teori Keadilan (Implementasi Putusan PA Surabaya Nomor 4971/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby) Muhammad Jazil Rifqi; Fatma Afifah; Lailatus Sa'diyah; Ahmad Diyaul Muttaqien
Law and Humanity Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v3i3.769

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of child maintenance rights fulfillment after divorce based on the Decision of the Religious Court of Surabaya Number 4971/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby. The research employs an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach through interviews with the involved parties. The results indicate that despite the court decision having permanent legal force, its implementation has not fully complied with the verdict, where the father only pays partial child support. These findings confirm systemic weaknesses due to the court's passive authority and the absence of a post-ruling monitoring mechanism. Grounded in John Rawls' social justice theory, this study recommends active state intervention through compulsory technical regulations to ensure certainty in fulfilling child maintenance rights, regardless of the parents' employment status. The research highlights the urgency of proactive legal protection for children as the most vulnerable party in divorce cases.
Dalil Syara: Dinamika Sumber Hukum Islam, Tekstual dan Kontekstual, Perkembangan Sumber Hukum Islam Fatma Afifah; Fikri Hadi; Farina Gandryani
Law and Humanity Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v4i2.840

Abstract

The advancement of time and technological progress bring complex dynamics to the implementation of Islamic law in modern society. This study aims to analyze the development of Islamic legal sources and examine the understanding methods of Islamic legal studies through textual and contextual approaches. This research employs a normative legal research method with a theological approach derived from the Qur'an and As-Sunnah, alongside a conceptual approach through the analysis of ushul fiqh theories. The results indicate that the Qur'an and As-Sunnah hold the position as the primary sources of Islamic law. However, to respond to contemporary legal issues, such as the development of Islamic economics and e-commerce transactions, intellectual effort (ijtihad) through ijma’ and qiyas is required. The textual approach focuses on linguistic analysis and literal meanings to preserve fundamental teachings, whereas the contextual approach considers social-historical conditions to create adaptive and solution-oriented law. Integrating both approaches proportionally, while adhering to unalterable sharia boundaries such as Islamic creed (aqidah) and core rituals (ushul ibadah), is crucial to maintaining the relevance of Islamic teachings in the modern era.
Co-Authors Ahmad Diyaul Muttaqien Farina Gandryani Fikri Hadi Lailatus Sa'diyah Muhammad Jazil Rifqi