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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Indonesian Journal of Chemical Studies (Indones. J. Chem. Stud.) International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense
Hermana, Nabila Swarna Puspa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

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Antibiotic resistance patterns of staphylococcus aureus in chicken farms: Implications for health resilience in Indonesia Rahayu, Tiara; Amarullah, M Ridhwan; Yabansabra, Alexander; Dixit, Aparna; Syazali, Muhamad; Hermana, Nabila Swarna Puspa
International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense Vol 1, No 2 (2023): International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for Natio
Publisher : FoundAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/app.sci.def.v1i2.169

Abstract

Health resilience refers to an individual's or a community's ability to withstand and recover from various health challenges and crises. Antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat to health resilience due to its impact on the effectiveness of antibiotics. The urgency of the issue of multidrug bacterial resistance in public health is a concern. The phenomenon discussed in this paper is related to the environment that becomes resistant to the antibiotic Staphylococcus aureus which causes high morbidity and mortality in animals such as chickens. In this study, there were three levels of antibiotic resistance based on clear zone media culture, namely resistance, intermediates, and sensitivity with each antibiotic totaling nine chicken cloacal swab samples. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of the significance of antibiotic resistance in S. aureus in three chicken farms in West Java Province (Bogor, Parung, and Sukabumi). This study used secondary data from previous studies and analyzed with nonparametric statistical methods using the Kruskal Wallis Test (One Way ANOVA). The results of the analysis showedalmost all gave a resistant response characterized by the absence of a clear zone in bacterial culture media treated with the same antibiotic in all chicken cloaca swab samples taken from farms in Bogor, Parung, and Sukabumi. Thus, resulting in the same resistance pattern. This indicates the pattern of the resilience of resistance in West Java is the same because the ecological conditions and living standards of the community are almost the same. These results may illustrate important concerns for the possibility of other regions in Indonesia having similar patterns of antibiotic resistance, so antibiotic use must adhere to appropriate guidelines to combat further antibiotic-resistant strains.
Chemicals Analysis of Drilled Ground Waters in Moa Island, Maluku, Indonesia Putra, M. Sulthon Nurharmansyah; Hermana, Nabila Swarna Puspa; Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indones. J. Chem. Stud., December 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Scholar Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55749/ijcs.v2i2.36

Abstract

Moa Island is one of the remote Indonesian Islands that face the difficulty in accessing clean water, especially during the dry season. One way to get clean water is by drilling for groundwater. The drilled groundwater in Kaiwatu Village on Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, was analyzed for its content to obtain primary data. Primary data related to the quality of drilled groundwater sources includes chemical, physical, and microbiological parameters. The results of chemical parameters obtained from the test results were <0.01 mg/L fluoride, total chromium, nitrite, nitrate, iron, manganese, zinc, cyanide, lead, <0,001 mg/L cadmium, 17.9 mg/L hardness, sulfate 147.55 mg/L, pH 7.50, and organic substances 2.8 mg/L.  The physical parameter analysis showed a turbidity level of 3.71 NTU, a temperature of 26.8 °C, and a color of 5 TCU. The microbiological parameters obtained by the analysis were 0/100 mL. Primary data was then compared with secondary data, namely environmental health quality standards and air health requirements from Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017 for chemical and physical parameters, as well as water quality requirements and monitoring from Minister of Health Regulation 416/MENKES/IX/1990 for microbiological parameters. The analysis results using a comparison of primary and secondary data showed that all parameters contained in the primary data had values below the safe limits set by the requirements in the secondary data.
Deteksi Gen Resistensi Aeromonas hydrophila yang Diisolasi dari Budidaya Ikan Lele Di Jambi wulandari, titis; Wiyoko, Tri; Agrita, Tri Wera; Hermana, Nabila Swarna Puspa; Indrawati, Agustin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6868

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila is one of the causative agents for Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) in catfish. MAS treatment is generally carried out by administering antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance profile of A. hydrophila and detect the presence of resistance genes. The samples are archived A. hydrophila isolates isolated from catfish ponds in the district of Muara Jambi, Bungo, Jambi Province, and Merangin total of 18 isolates. Testing the antibiotic resistance profile was carried out using the disk diffusion method against tetracycline, oxytetracycline, ampicillin, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, and streptomycin. The detected resistance genes were ampC, qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS. The results showed A. hydrophila isolates were resistant to tetracycline (100%), oxytetracycline (94.42%), ampicillin (77.70%), and amoxicillin (77.72%) and still sensitive to ciprofloxacin (83.32%), enrofloxacin (100 %), and streptomycin (100%). The ampC gene was found in 8 out of 14 isolates resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics (57.14%). The qnrA and qnrS genes were found in 3 out of 4 isolates resistant to quinolone antibiotics (75%), while qnrB was found in 1 isolate (25%). A. hydrophila isolated from catfish ponds in Jambi develops resistance to antibiotics and resistance genes found in isolates resistant to antibiotics.
Co-Authors agrita, tri wera Agustin Indrawati Amarullah, M Ridhwan Dixit, Aparna Muhamad Syazali Putra, M. Sulthon Nurharmansyah Rahayu, Tiara Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo Titis Wulandari Tri Wiyoko Yabansabra, Alexander