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Chemicals Analysis of Drilled Ground Waters in Moa Island, Maluku, Indonesia Putra, M. Sulthon Nurharmansyah; Hermana, Nabila Swarna Puspa; Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indones. J. Chem. Stud., December 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Scholar Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55749/ijcs.v2i2.36

Abstract

Moa Island is one of the remote Indonesian Islands that face the difficulty in accessing clean water, especially during the dry season. One way to get clean water is by drilling for groundwater. The drilled groundwater in Kaiwatu Village on Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, was analyzed for its content to obtain primary data. Primary data related to the quality of drilled groundwater sources includes chemical, physical, and microbiological parameters. The results of chemical parameters obtained from the test results were <0.01 mg/L fluoride, total chromium, nitrite, nitrate, iron, manganese, zinc, cyanide, lead, <0,001 mg/L cadmium, 17.9 mg/L hardness, sulfate 147.55 mg/L, pH 7.50, and organic substances 2.8 mg/L.  The physical parameter analysis showed a turbidity level of 3.71 NTU, a temperature of 26.8 °C, and a color of 5 TCU. The microbiological parameters obtained by the analysis were 0/100 mL. Primary data was then compared with secondary data, namely environmental health quality standards and air health requirements from Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017 for chemical and physical parameters, as well as water quality requirements and monitoring from Minister of Health Regulation 416/MENKES/IX/1990 for microbiological parameters. The analysis results using a comparison of primary and secondary data showed that all parameters contained in the primary data had values below the safe limits set by the requirements in the secondary data.
PANCASILA AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION FOR BORDER COMMUNITIES AND INDONESIA'S OUTERMOST REGIONS Ferdiansyah, Mohamad Ferli; Timur, Fauzi Gustarina Campaka; Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol 13, No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Publisher : Prodi PPKn ULM dan AP3KnI Kal-Sel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/kewarganegaraan.v13i2.17246

Abstract

Indonesia as an archipelagic country has several border areas both on land (continental) and sea (maritime) borders. Nationalism in border and underdeveloped areas is very important to maintain the unity and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia because border areas are locations or areas that are very vulnerable to the fading of feelings and attitudes of nationalism. One of the efforts to foster a sense of nationalism in border areas is through Pancasila and Citizenship education which is expected to reduce the occurrence of unresolved socio-political, security and cultural problems in border areas. In any situation and condition, the cultivation of Pancasila values and a sense of love for the country will make it easier for people in border areas not to get entangled with conflicts that will arise or conflicts that already exist. The purpose of this research is to analyze Pancasila and citizenship education for border communities and Indonesia's outermost regions. This research uses a literature study research method. The results of this study show that education with the concept of citizenship focuses on the involvement of students to learn actively, participate in school or the surrounding community. As a young citizen in the border region, you must understand, realize, and make the content of your conscience to love and act in defending and developing your identity based on Indonesian values, namely Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
PERAN STRATEGIS KOMPONEN CADANGAN DALAM SISTEM PERTAHANAN SEMESTA INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG Estika, Febrina; Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo; Al-Mubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bussman Journal | September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/buss.v4i3.312

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic country with more than 17,500 islands and a population of more than 281.6 million people, faces a variety of security challenges, including regional conflicts, terrorism, cyber threats, and natural disasters. To deal with these threat dynamics, Indonesia has adopted a comprehensive defense strategy by integrating the formation of a Reserve Component (Komcad) as mandated by Law Number 23 of 2019 concerning National Resource Management for National Defense. This research explores the importance of the strategic role, legal basis, and implementation of Komcad in the universal defense system in Indonesia. Using a qualitative methodology through a literature review approach, this study highlights the potential of Komcad in strengthening national defense through the mobilization of additional resources, civil society involvement, and increased sense of collective responsibility. The findings show that Komcad strengthens national resilience by integrating civil society expertise and encouraging inclusivity in various sectors, such as education and local communities. However, challenges remain, such as in training, coordination with the Indonesian National Army (TNI), and sustainability of funding, which require structured policies and collaborative efforts. This study concludes that Komcad has an important role in building an adaptive, effective, and inclusive defense system to deal with complex national security threats. The main recommendations include increasing public awareness, regular training, and optimizing resource allocation to increase the effectiveness of Komcad  
Red Sea War : How The Houthi Onslaught Affected the Security of the State Estika, Febrina; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i12.12608

Abstract

This study investigates the implications of Houthi attacks in the Red Sea on global maritime security and international trade. Utilizing qualitative research with literature review methodology, it explores the geopolitical and economic impacts of these disruptions, particularly in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and surrounding regions. The findings highlight a dramatic shift in shipping routes as vessels divert from the Red Sea to the Cape of Good Hope, increasing transit times and costs. The attacks also exacerbate tensions in the Middle East, impacting regional stability and global trade dynamics, especially in energy supply. The study underscores the necessity of enhancing maritime security, diversifying trade routes, and intensifying international diplomatic efforts to mitigate these challenges.
Pengaruh Anime sebagai Alat Soft Power China dalam Peperangan Asimetris Modern Qulby, Muhammad Raya; Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo; Reksoprodjo, Agus Hasan S
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.5391

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran filsafat ilmu dan konsep soft power dalam konteks perang asimetris modern, terutama fokus pada pengaruh budaya China di ranah internasional melalui media anime. Filsafat ilmu digunakan untuk memahami ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi sebagai landasan konsep pengetahuan dan peran ilmu dalam perang. Dalam konteks ini, peperangan asimetris berkembang sebagai respons terhadap ketidakseimbangan kekuatan, yang melibatkan strategi budaya sebagai alat untuk mempengaruhi opini publik dan memperkuat pengaruh politik. Dengan investasi besar di industri anime Jepang, China memanfaatkan anime sebagai instrumen soft power untuk memperluas pengaruhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi teknologi, diplomasi budaya, dan pengaruh ekonomi memperkuat posisi China di dunia internasional, sementara anime tetap menjadi representasi dominan budaya Jepang. Kesimpulannya, budaya berperan penting dalam strategi pertahanan kontemporer, tidak hanya sebagai hiburan tetapi juga alat diplomasi dan kekuatan budaya di era globalisasi.
Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure (ISRD) : Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Usia Direksi terhadap Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Teknologi Periode 2019-2022 Zakaria, Ahmad; Sumarno, Ari Pitoyo; Handayani, Agustia
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Pariwisata Halal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Journal of Syariah Economic and Halal Tourism (JSEHT)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (STIES) ALIFA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70371/jseht.v4i1.252

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of firm size and board of directors' age on ISRD. Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is a social reporting standard applied to Sharia-compliant companies, including those with Sharia securities. ISRD is not only intended for stakeholders but, most importantly, for Allah SWT, customers, employees, and the environment, as a form of social responsibility. This study was conducted on technology companies listed in the Sharia Securities List (DES) for the 2019-2022 period, with a total population of 38 companies. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 19 companies that met the criteria. Given the five-year research period, the total number of observational samples used in this study is 120. Data analysis was performed using EVIEWS software for hypothesis testing and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that firm size does not affect ISRD, whereas the board of directors' age has a positive influence on ISRD. Additionally, profitability is proven to strengthen the impact of firm size and board of directors' age on ISRD.