Agus Raikhani
Universitas Darul 'Ulum Jombang

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Analysis Impact of Village-Owned Enterprises ( BUMDes ) In Pressing Community Welfare In Subdistrict Tembelang: (Studies Comparative in Jatiwates Village , Bedahlawak Village , Gabusbanaran Village, (Kepuhdoko) Mardhodillah Arif Pranata; Agus Raikhani; Supriyanto
TIJAROTANA : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Syariah Vol 7 No 02 (2026): Tijarotana : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : TIJAROTANA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah

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Abstract

Village development is the primary foundation for inclusive and sustainable community welfare. Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are designed to stimulate village economic activity, but their effectiveness depends on institutional governance, business unit relevance, and managerial professionalism. This study analyzes the impact of BUMDes performance on welfare in Bedahlawak, Jatiwates, Gabusbanaran, and Kepuhdoko villages, Tembelang Regency, and compares the success of these four BUMDes based on institutional factors and the Village Development Index (IPK). This research uses a qualitative comparative case study approach. Data were collected through key informant interviews, documentation of village-owned enterprise (BUMDes) financial reports and village budgets (APBDes), and secondary data from the 2015–2026 Indonesian Village Development Index (IDM). Analysis used the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014), supplemented by comparative thematic analysis. The findings show varying impacts of BUMDes: Seroja, Cahaya Gemilang, and Bung Hatta demonstrated positive welfare impacts, while Santosa stagnated due to 44.4% of unproductive capital. Benefits for vulnerable groups remain limited. Success is determined by business unit relevance, institutional accountability, and oversight free from conflicts of interest. The IDM proved to be an inaccurate proxy for BUMDes performance due to its aggregate nature. Two new propositions emerge: structural conflicts of interest as amplifying governance failures, and agricultural value chain strategies that are sectoral, not automatically inclusive. It is recommended that Seroja focus on downstream rice processing, Cahaya Gemilang digitize PPOB management and formalize standard operating procedures (SOPs), Bung Hatta codify institutional knowledge, and Santosa establish a receivables settlement team while separating oversight roles from village structures. District and regional governments should establish Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Forums, standardize risk-based oversight SOPs, and implement capital requirements for underperforming BUMDes.
Price, Product Quality, and Promotion Affecting Consumer Purchase Intention for Vegetable and Fruit Plant Seedlings in Increasing the Income of the Community of Badang Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency Nurul Aliyah; Humaidah Muafiqie; Agus Raikhani
TIJAROTANA : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Syariah Vol 7 No 02 (2026): Tijarotana : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : TIJAROTANA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of Price, Product Quality, and Promotion, both partially and simultaneously, on Consumer Purchase Intention for vegetable and fruit plant seedlings at the Seedling Tourism Village, Wedani Hamlet, Badang Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency, as well as their impact on increasing local community income. This study employed a quantitative approach with a causal associative research design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and the distribution of closed-ended questionnaires using a 1–5 Likert scale. The research population consisted of all consumers of fruit plant seedlings in Badang Village, with an unlimited (infinite) population. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with the Rao Purba formula, resulting in a sample of 96 respondents. Data analysis included instrument testing (validity and reliability tests), classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity), and multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results of the t-test show that Price, Product Quality, and Promotion have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intention, with t-count values of 2.931, 2.81, and 4.255, respectively (sig. < 0.05). The regression equation is Y = 0.653 + 0.283X1 + 0.302X2 + 0.396X3 + e. The F-test indicates that the three variables simultaneously have a significant effect, with an F-count value of 38.959 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The Adjusted R Square value is 54.5%, while the remaining 45.5% is influenced by other variables.