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Strengthening Commercial Court Judges’ Knowledge in Handling Patent Claim Disputes: A Comparison Between Japan and Indonesia. Sulistyono, Joko; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Handayani, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi; Katagiri, Kazuaki
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v8i1.320

Abstract

This study aims to identify the substantive challenges that Commercial Court judges face when making decisions in patent claim disputes within the Indonesian Commercial Courts. These difficulties arise from the close link between patent claims and novel technological inventions. In Indonesia, However, the performance of Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms for patent disputes has been underwhelming, and they do not appear poised to become the primary resolution approach. The research primarily relies on a literature review, but also includes interviews with Commercial Court judges in Central Jakarta, and Japanese Judges in Japan IP Court, and patent Examiner in Japan Patent Office, to confirm the findings. From this study, Japan's system, which involves Court Researchers and an Expert Committee, has been found to provide judges with greater confidence and expertise in handling patent disputes. The Japanese model incorporates technical experts who assist the court in understanding the complexities of patent claims and novel technological inventions, which helps the judges make more informed decisions. This paper will explore the key features of the Japanese patent litigation system and examine how they could be adapted to address the challenges faced by the Indonesian Commercial Courts.
The Effect of Sprint Training on Physical Fitness Tests of Elementary School Students Sulistyono, Joko; yulianto, pipit fitria; zulfikar, michael andriano; nur c, aldila aziz
Physical Activity Journal (PAJU) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Physical Activity Journal (PAJU)
Publisher : Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.paju.2025.7.2.16469

Abstract

Numerous bacteriophages can infect humans; thus, it is essential to bolster immunity to sustain health and bodily resistance effectively. This research aims to assess their fitness following the Indonesian physical fitness test (TKJI) utilizing the designated tools. This study employs a mixed-method quantitative research strategy. This approach is employed to gather data via multiple minor assessments and interviews with pupils from Bororejo public elementary school. This data include (1) small run test data, (2) data from interviews with children and teachers, and (3) the author's data interpretation. The test sequences employed are: (1) 20-meter run test, (2) elbow hang, (3) sit-up, (4) vertical jump, and (5) 100-meter run. This study comprises 25 students, including 15 females and 10 males. The findings of this study suggest that the results for TKJI in the "very good" and "good" categories are 1 (37.5%) and 15 (47.5%), respectively. Additionally, the physical education teacher's interview revealed that the students lacked seriousness during the test, leading to subpar outcomes.