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The Germination of Some Species Tropical Legume Seeds Poetri, Eko; Marsetyo, Marsetyo
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

A study to evaluate the seed germination of Leucaena pallida under climatic and soil conditions in Palu was conducted in village of Taipa, Sub district of North Palu, District of Palu. To compare with other species of legume trees however, this study involved Leucaena leucocephala cv Tarramba, Leucaena leucocephala cv Gumph and Gliricidia maculata. This experiment used completely randomized design with species of tropical tree legumes as treatment.  Each treatment was replicated five times.  Each experimental unit consisted of one tray (size 12.5 x 25 cm) and planted by 20 seed.  Each tray was filled with soil while the seeds were planted one cm deep.  All seeds were immersed in warm water (600C) for five minutes before planted.  The base of the trays were drilled to create some holes for water to drain out.  The trays were sprayed twice daily (07.00 am and 03.00 pm) to keep the soil to be moist using a very smooth sprayer.  The variables recorded included the initiation time of germination, the range time of germination and the percentage of seed germination.  The data obtained were analyses using the Minitab 11. Least significance difference was used to test for possible differences between treatment means. The result revealed that initiation time of germination and the range of germination were not varied (P>0.05) among the seeds tested. The initiation time of germination ranged between 9 to 12 d after sowing.  Gliricidia maculata seed has the shortest period to germinate (12-16 d after sowing), meanwhile Leucaena leucocephala cv. Tarramba appear to be the longest (9-17 d after sowing). The highest seed viability was 60% in Leucaena leucocephala, cv Gump while the lowest was found in Gliricidia maculata (29%). In addition, both Leucaena pallida and Leucaena leucocephala cv Tarramba had medium seed germination (40% and 53% respectively). (Animal Production 7(3): 156-160 (2005)Key Words: Seed, Germination, Tropical Leguminous
RESPON PAKAN HIJAUAN DAN DEDAK PADI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RANGGAH RUSATIMOR (Rusa Timorensis) DI PENANGKARAN DRAMAGA BOGOR Poetri, Eko
AgriSains Vol 15, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

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Abstract

The research aims to determine the influence of rice bran and forage given to growth of male Timorensis deer. Four head deer used with a range of the age 4 – 10 year and body weight of 30 – 70 kg. The Latin Square Design was implemented with four treatment and four replication. The treatment were P0 = forage without rice bran  (control), P1 = forage + 150 g of rice bran, P2 = forage + 300 g of rice bran, and P3 = forage + 450 g of rice bran. Forage used as basal rations was Gajah Grass (Pennisetum purpureum), Sulanjono (Herochloe horsfieldii Max.), Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn) and Gewor (Comellina mudiflora L.).  The four forage were added by rice bran as concentrate. The forage was given as many as 10 % x body weight x 2. The research was carried out  for 60 days  divided into 4 (four) periods, each of them consisting of a preliminary period of five days followed by 10 days of data collection. The parameter were feed measurement, morfometric measurement of deer, body weight of Timorensis deer. The result showed that given forage added by rice bran 450 g (P3) significantly influencedto the growth of of maleTimorensis deer, with growth range of 1.55 cm/day. Keywords : Timorensis deer, forage, growth, rice bran
Effect of Plant spacing of Paspalum atratum that was Fertilized with Mikoriza arbuskula on Productivity Poetri, Eko
AgriSains Vol 20, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

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Abstract

This experiment was aimed to examine the best plant spacing of Paspalum sp productivity that was fertilized with Arbuscular mycorrhizal in different plant spacing. The research was conducted in deer captivity area of Darmaga Research Forest, Forest Research and Development Center of The Ministry of Forestry. Model used was a randomized block design with 5 replications. The treatments were plant spacing, i.e. 30 x 30 cm, 40 x 40 cm, dan 50 x 50 cm. The results showed that Paspalum atratum grass fertilized by arbuscular mycorrhizal as 30 spore/5 kg soil by 40 cm × 40 cm plant spacing had the best production potential and nutritive value with the highest number of tillers( 30.80 at 30 DAP), shoot DM (88.76 g at 30 DAP), fresh weight (1021 g/m² at 30 DAP), DM content (11.10%), DM digestibility (57.88%), OM digestibility (53.74%), digested DM production (66.07 g), digested OM production (55.07 g), DM production (112.94 g), OM (101.19 g), and CP (12.26 g).Keyword: Plant spacing, Nutritive value, Arbuscular mycorrhizal, Paspalum atratum.