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All Journal Journal Education and Government Wiyata
Ida Nurwiana
Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Indonesia
Education Social Sciences Other

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PENENTUAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SUBSEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI MELALUI PENDEKATAN DYNAMIC LOCATION QUOTIENT, SHIFT SHARE ANALYSIS, DAN TIPOLOGI KLASSEN Aleksander Wuatte Nakas; Johanna Suek; Ida Nurwiana
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.556

Abstract

The plantation subsector plays an important role in the economy of Manggarai Regency because it supports local economic activities and utilizes regional resources. However, plantation commodities show different growth patterns, competitiveness, and development performance across sub-districts. This study aims to identify plantation commodities with comparative and competitive advantages, classify their development positions, and describe plantation farming conditions in Manggarai Regency. A quantitative descriptive approach was applied using secondary production data for eight plantation commodities during 2019–2024 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Manggarai Regency. The analysis employed Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Shift Share Analysis (SSA), and Klassen Typology, followed by a synthesis with the plantation farming profile. The results indicate that clove, coconut, cashew, coffee, and cocoa demonstrate comparative development prospects in several sub-districts based on DLQ. SSA results reveal varying competitiveness among commodities and locations, with clove demonstrating the strongest competitive performance, followed by cashew and coffee. Klassen Typology indicates that plantation commodities are distributed across four development categories: advanced and rapidly growing, rapidly developing, advanced but pressured, and relatively lagging. The synthesis indicates that clove is the most consistent commodity in terms of comparative advantage, competitiveness, and development performance in several sub-districts. Therefore, plantation development should focus on productivity improvement, appropriate cultivation technology, farmer institutional strengthening, market development, and product value addition.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA TUNBAUN, KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT, KABUPATEN KUPANG Defenter Taebenu; Ida Nurwiana; Maria Fransiska Darlen
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.583

Abstract

Lowland rice farming faces production uncertainty associated with natural conditions, water availability, pest and disease attacks, and institutional support. This study aimed to determine farmers’ income and the level of production risk in lowland rice farming in Tunbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. The study was conducted from July 2025 until completion, involving 68 farmers selected through simple random sampling from a population of 214 farmers. Primary data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the village government. Farm income was analyzed by calculating total costs, total revenue, and income. Production risk was analyzed using variance, standard deviation, and the coefficient of variation (CV). The results showed that the total revenue of the 68 respondents amounted to IDR 7,444,960,000, while total costs amounted to IDR 209,290,064. The average income was IDR 106,406,910.82 per farming operation. The average production was 13,686.18 kg, with a standard deviation of 8,202.14 kg and a CV of 60%. Based on the criteria used in this study, the CV value indicated that production risk was high. The identified risk factors included climate and weather conditions, pest and disease attacks, delays in the development of agricultural facilities, and limited extension support. These findings indicate that despite the relatively high average farm income, production levels still vary considerably among farmers.
Co-Authors Aleksander Wuatte Nakas Defenter Taebenu Johanna Suek Maria Fransiska Darlen