Emmylou A. Emperador
Mindanao State University at Naawan

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Development of a think-pair-share instructional material in statistics Larry John D. Sumalpong; Erniel Ghrizcer G. Ecle; Wenceslao A. Coronado; Emmylou A. Emperador; Trilbe Lizann E. Vasquez
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 4: November 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i4.27032

Abstract

This study examines the development of think-pair-share (TPS) instructional material in Statistics, using the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model, for the grade 11 science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) students in a parallel learning setup. It addresses the limited availability of structured TPS materials and the lack of evidence in such environments. A quasi-experimental design involving 173 students across four classes was employed. Expert-validated instruments, including an achievement test, formative assessment, and problem-solving test, measured learning outcomes. Results showed significant improvements in achievement (47.67% to 72.33%), formative scores (92.4% to 97.6%), and problem-solving ability (79.19%, closely approximating mastery). Regression analysis revealed formative scores and prior math performance as significant predictors. Qualitative feedback indicated increased engagement, clearer understanding, and improved reasoning. TPS integration enhanced learning, supporting its adoption in parallel settings.