Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Vol 20, No 4: November 2026

Development of a think-pair-share instructional material in statistics

Larry John D. Sumalpong (PHINMA-Cagayan de Oro College)
Erniel Ghrizcer G. Ecle (Mindanao State University at Naawan)
Wenceslao A. Coronado (Mindanao State University at Naawan)
Emmylou A. Emperador (Mindanao State University at Naawan)
Trilbe Lizann E. Vasquez (Mindanao State University at Naawan)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study examines the development of think-pair-share (TPS) instructional material in Statistics, using the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model, for the grade 11 science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) students in a parallel learning setup. It addresses the limited availability of structured TPS materials and the lack of evidence in such environments. A quasi-experimental design involving 173 students across four classes was employed. Expert-validated instruments, including an achievement test, formative assessment, and problem-solving test, measured learning outcomes. Results showed significant improvements in achievement (47.67% to 72.33%), formative scores (92.4% to 97.6%), and problem-solving ability (79.19%, closely approximating mastery). Regression analysis revealed formative scores and prior math performance as significant predictors. Qualitative feedback indicated increased engagement, clearer understanding, and improved reasoning. TPS integration enhanced learning, supporting its adoption in parallel settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EduLearn

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) ISSN: 2089-9823, e-ISSN 2302-9277 is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access international journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, ...