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Zuraidah
Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Humanities Social Sciences

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Analisis Keruangan : Pola Sebaran Tinggalan Arkeologi Bunker, Gardu Perrtahanan (Pillbox), dan Tugu di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur, Kota Balikpapan Immanuel Excelson Daniel Gosal; Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi; Zuraidah; Kristiawan
Humanis Vol. 30 No. 2 (2026): Volume 30 No 2, September 2026
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2026.v30.i02.p04

Abstract

Balikpapan City was pivotal in the pre-independence petroleum industry. As a vital geopolitical asset, it became a strategic WWII theater between Japanese and Allied forces. Military defense remnants including bunkers, trenches, artillery, and military bases are extensively concentrated in East Balikpapan District. However, the physical integrity of these archaeological sites faces severe degradation from rapid population growth and demographic shifts, triggering massive morphological changes to the area. To mitigate this, this study employs a Descriptive-Comparative method utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS) to precisely map spatial coordinates and artifact distribution patterns. This data serves as a deterministic baseline to formulate protection zoning policies, ensuring the preservation of the historical, scientific, and educational values of these cultural heritage objects amidst rapid urbanization.
Co-Authors Immanuel Excelson Daniel Gosal Kristiawan Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi