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All Journal Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences
Ilham Prisgunanto
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian, Jakarta, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Transformation of Criticism into a Digital Mob and the Role of the Bandwagon Effect in Cyberbullying Against the Indonesian Police on Instagram Arie Agustyanto Yos; Joko Setiono; Ilham Prisgunanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.485

Abstract

The phenomenon of cyberbullying against members of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) on social media, especially Instagram, shows an escalation pattern from public criticism to massive collective digital attacks. This phenomenon is often triggered by a psychological effect known as the bandwagon effect, where netizens tend to join in the flow of mass insults without understanding the context of the event as a whole. This study aims to analyze how the bandwagon effect contributes to the escalation of cyberbullying against police officers and examine the legal protection available based on current laws and regulations. The method used is a normative legal approach by examining Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to the ITE Law, the New Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), and various internal police regulations, including Perpolri No. 7 of 2022 concerning the Code of Professional Ethics. The results of the analysis show that although there are legal instruments that can be used to ensnare perpetrators of cyberbullying, there are no norms that specifically regulate digital collective actions, such as the bandwagon effect. The main challenges in law enforcement include proving the perpetrator's intention, limited resources in digital investigations, and the gap between the development of communication technology and legal responses. Therefore, a more comprehensive cyber regulatory reform is needed, and an increase in the digital literacy of the community to create a healthy, fair, and civilized public space, including in the relationship between society and state institutions such as the Police.
Application of Blockchain Technology for Strengthening The Integrity of The Electronic Investigation Management System (E-Mp) in The Indonesian National Police Seno Hartono Hadinoto; Joko Setiono; Ilham Prisgunanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.487

Abstract

This study discusses the application of blockchain technology in strengthening the integrity of the electronic investigation management system (e-MP) within the Indonesian National Police (Polri). As demands for transparency, accountability, and data security in the investigation process increase, the e-MP system faces serious challenges related to potential data manipulation, weak internal controls, and limited objectively verifiable digital footprints. Blockchain technology offers a solution with its decentralized, transparent, and immutable characteristics, thus enhancing the validity of digital evidence and preventing illegal intervention in legal processes. This study uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing recent regulations such as Law No. 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK), Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (UU PDP), as well as technical provisions from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti) regarding digital assets. The analysis results show that the implementation of blockchain in e-MP requires regulatory readiness, institutional capacity strengthening, and the development of integrated digital infrastructure. The legal implications include the need for adjustments in criminal procedural law, personal data protection, and national policy strategies in the digital law sector. This study recommends the formulation of cross-sector policies, training for law enforcement officers, and institutional cooperation to ensure the technology's implementation aligns with legal and human rights principles. With the right approach, blockchain has the potential to become a main pillar in the reform of a modern and trustworthy investigation system.
Development of The Capacity of The North Kalimantan Police Sub-Division V Cyber Crime Unit in Handling Cyber Crime: A Qualitative Analysis Oscar Fajar Rahadian; Joko Setiono; Ilham Prisgunanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.491

Abstract

Enhancing the capacity of police organizations is crucial in the digital age, which is marked by increasingly complex cybercrime. This study analyzes capacity development within the Cyber Sub-Directorate V of the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the North Kalimantan Regional Police. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores the capacity enhancement mechanisms that have been implemented and the obstacles faced by the North Kalimantan Regional Police's cyber unit. The study results indicate that despite facing limitations in personnel and resources, various strategic efforts have improved the effectiveness of cybercrime case handling. The implementation of a technology-based case management system strengthened coordination among stakeholders, and ongoing human resource training programs have significantly contributed to enhancing personnel competencies and unit performance. The cyber case resolution rate increased from 60% to 80% within a year, accompanied by a decrease in the average handling time per case. On the other hand, challenges such as budget constraints, a shortage of IT-skilled personnel, rapid technological developments, regulatory constraints, and low public cyber awareness still hinder capacity optimization. This study provides in-depth insights into capacity development strategies in regional police cyber units and compares them with findings from similar research. The findings are expected to serve as a reference in formulating policies to strengthen police organizational capacity in addressing cybercrime threats.
Co-Authors Arie Agustyanto Yos Joko Setiono Oscar Fajar Rahadian Seno Hartono Hadinoto