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Endang Nurrochmi
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Hubungan Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Status Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasawahan Kabupaten Kuningan: The Relationship Between a History of Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Stunting Status Among Toddlers in the Working Area of Pasawahan Community Health Center, Kuningan Regency Dian Oktapiani; Endang Nurrochmi; Suratmi Suratmi; Jahidul Fikri Amrullah
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v12i2.446

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, produktivitas, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan stunting adalah riwayat Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan riwayat BBLR dengan status stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasawahan Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel berjumlah 750 balita usia 12–59 bulan, terdiri atas 150 balita stunting sebagai kasus dan 600 balita tidak stunting sebagai kontrol (1:4). Data diperoleh dari aplikasi e-PPGM (Sigizi Kesga) tahun 2024–2025 dan dianalisis secara univariat serta bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil: Sebanyak 710 balita (94,7%) tidak memiliki riwayat BBLR dan 40 (5,3%) memiliki riwayat BBLR. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara riwayat BBLR dan stunting (p<0,001), dengan OR 6,45 (95% CI 3,284–12,678). Kesimpulan: Riwayat BBLR berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting. Pencegahan perlu dimulai sejak kehamilan melalui pelayanan antenatal, pemantauan gizi ibu, pencegahan BBLR, dan intervensi pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Abstract Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem affecting physical growth, cognitive development, productivity, and human resource quality. One factor associated with stunting is a history of Low Birth Weight (LBW). This study aimed to determine the association between LBW history and stunting among children under five in the working area of Pasawahan Community Health Center, Kuningan Regency. Methods: This observational analytic study used a case-control design. The sample comprised 750 children aged 12–59 months, including 150 stunted children as cases and 600 non-stunted children as controls (1:4). Data were obtained from the e-PPGM (Sigizi Kesga) application for 2024–2025 and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR). Results: A total of 710 children (94.7%) had no LBW history, while 40 (5.3%) had a history of LBW. LBW history was significantly associated with stunting (p<0.001), with an OR of 6.45 (95% CI 3.284–12.678). Conclusion: LBW history was significantly associated with stunting. Prevention should begin during pregnancy through antenatal care, maternal nutritional monitoring, prevention of LBW, and interventions during the first 1,000 days of life.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Pemberian Mp-ASI Pada Balita Usia 6–24 Bulan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Windusengkahan Tahun 2026: The Effect of Health Education on Mothers' Knowledge of Complementary Feeding for Children Aged 6–24 Months as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in the Working Area of Windusengkahan Community Health Center 2026 Sielmy Noerfadilah; Herni Kurnia; Endang Nurrochmi; Jahidul Fikri Amrullah
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v12i2.452

Abstract

Stunting adalah permasalahan gizi yang berlangsung dalam jangka panjang dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh praktik pemberian MP-ASI yang belum sesuai. Hasil studi awal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Windusengkahan memperlihatkan bahwa pemahaman sebagian ibu mengenai cara pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6–24 bulan sebagai salah satu langkah pencegahan stunting. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menerapkan desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 87 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6–24 bulan dipilih dengan proportionate stratified random sampling, kemudian dilakukan simple random sampling menggunakan undian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan analisis dilakukan dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Pada pengukuran awal, 83 responden (95,4%) termasuk kategori pengetahuan kurang dan 4 responden (4,6%) kategori baik; rerata jawaban benar sebanyak 22. Sesudah memperoleh pendidikan kesehatan, 84 responden (96,6%) mencapai kategori pengetahuan baik dan 3 responden (3,4%) masih berada pada kategori kurang, dengan rerata 29 jawaban benar. Hasil uji Wilcoxon memperoleh p=0,000. Dengan demikian, pendidikan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemberian MP-ASI. Abstract Background: Stunting reflects a long-term nutritional problem, and inappropriate complementary feeding is one of the factors that may contribute to its occurrence. An initial assessment in the Windusengkahan Community Health Center service area indicated that several mothers still had insufficient understanding of proper complementary feeding. Objective: This study examined whether health education could improve mothers’ knowledge concerning complementary feeding among children aged 6–24 months as part of stunting prevention. Methods: A quantitative pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted. Eighty-seven mothers of children aged 6–24 months were recruited through proportionate stratified random sampling followed by simple random selection using a lottery. Knowledge was measured with a questionnaire and the data were tested using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: At baseline, 83 mothers (95.4%) were classified as having insufficient knowledge and 4 (4.6%) as having good knowledge; the mean number of correct responses was 22. Following the health education session, 84 mothers (96.6%) reached the good-knowledge category and 3 (3.4%) remained in the insufficient category, with a mean of 29 correct responses. The Wilcoxon analysis produced p=0.000. Conclusion: Health education produced a statistically significant increase in mothers’ knowledge about complementary feeding.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang ASI Eksklusif Dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Bayi Usia 6 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasawahan Kabupaten Kuningan : The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge of Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers of 6-Month-Old Infants in the Working Area of Pasawahan Community Health Center Kuningan Regency Widya Kirana Gatya; Rani Widiyanti; Endang Nurrochmi; Jahidul Fikri Amrullah
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v12i2.453

Abstract

Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif menjadi sumber utama asupan bayi selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasawahan menunjukkan kecenderungan menurun. Salah satu aspek yang diperkirakan ikut menentukan keberhasilan menyusui adalah pemahaman ibu mengenai ASI eksklusif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dengan keberhasilan pemberiannya pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasawahan Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi terdiri atas 43 ibu dengan bayi usia 6–7 bulan dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel melalui total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ASI yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas, dengan Cronbach’s Alpha 0,966. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dilakukan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact Test pada α=0,05. Hasil: Pengetahuan baik dimiliki oleh 31 responden (72,1%) dan 29 responden (67,4%) berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif. Dari kelompok berpengetahuan baik, 25 orang (58,1%) berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif. Nilai Fisher’s Exact Test adalah p=0,009. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan ibu memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Abstract Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended as the primary nutritional intake for infants during the first six months of life. In the Pasawahan Public Health Center area, its coverage has shown a downward trend in recent years. Maternal understanding of breastfeeding is considered one factor that may influence whether exclusive breastfeeding is maintained. Objective: This study examined the association between mothers’ knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and successful exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of six-month-old infants in the working area of Pasawahan Public Health Center, Kuningan Regency. Methods: A quantitative observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 43 mothers of infants aged 6–7 months using total sampling. Data were obtained with a validated, reliable 30-item questionnaire (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.966). Univariate and bivariate analyses used Fisher’s Exact Test with α=0.05. Results: Good knowledge was found in 72.1% of respondents, while 67.4% successfully provided exclusive breastfeeding. Among mothers with good knowledge, 25 (58.1%) practiced exclusive breastfeeding. Fisher’s Exact Test produced p=0.009. Conclusion: Maternal knowledge was significantly associated with successful exclusive breastfeeding.
Co-Authors Amrullah, Jahidul Fikri Dian Oktapiani Herni Kurnia Rani Widiyanti Sielmy Noerfadilah Suratmi Suratmi Widya Kirana Gatya